Нефопам как альтернатива нестероидным противовоспалительным препаратам в схемах периоперационного обезболивания: описательный обзор литературы
- Авторы: Овечкин А.М.1, Политов М.Е.1, Петровский В.Ф.1, Шеина М.А.1, Сокологорский С.В.1
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Учреждения:
- Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова
- Выпуск: Том 19, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 18-28
- Раздел: Научные обзоры
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1993-6508/article/view/295942
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RA654106
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/REJNQL
- ID: 295942
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Аннотация
Нестероидные противовоспалительные средства (НПВС) служат основой современных схем периоперационного обезболивания. Однако их применение ограничено широким спектром серьёзных нежелательных реакций и противопоказаний. Целью нашего обзора литературы стала основанная на анализе литературы оценка анальгетического эффекта и безопасности применения неопиоидного анальгетика центрального действия нефопама в схемах периоперационного обезболивания в качестве альтернативы препаратам группы НПВС. Поиск источников проводили в электронных медицинских базах данных и библиотеках PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane Library, eLibrary (РИНЦ). Поисковые запросы были сформированы за период с 01.07.2024 по 30.12.24. Установлен отчётливый анальгетический и опиоидсберегающий эффект нефопама в лапароскопической хирургии, хирургии позвоночника, кардиохирургии, трансплантологии и у пациентов отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии. Дополнительные позитивные эффекты нефопама включают профилактику и купирование послеоперационного озноба, а также устранение дискомфорта и болевых ощущений при катетеризации мочевого пузыря. Основные нежелательные реакции применения нефопама включают избыточную потливость пациентов, тахикардию при внутривенном введении, сухость во рту. Таким образом, профиль безопасности этого препарата можно считать предпочтительным в сравнении с таковым лекарственных средств группы НПВС.
Полный текст
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Алексей Михайлович Овечкин
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: ovechkin_alexei@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3453-8699
SPIN-код: 1277-9220
д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры
Россия, МоскваМихаил Евгеньевич Политов
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова
Email: politov_m_e@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0623-4927
SPIN-код: 2048-9705
Scopus Author ID: 57204015597
канд. мед. наук, доцент
Россия, МоскваВладимир Фёдорович Петровский
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова
Email: 4sr15@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-1561-1033
студент
Россия, МоскваМария Александровна Шеина
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова
Email: sheina_m_a@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-2897-4144
SPIN-код: 3647-7561
ассистент кафедры
Россия, МоскваСергей Васильевич Сокологорский
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова
Email: docsvs@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6805-9744
SPIN-код: 8933-8819
д-р мед. наук, профессор
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
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