No 2 (2023)

This article is concerned with the development of the intelligent transport system "Commercial Transport Management", similar functioning systems are analyzed, the shortcomings of which were also identified and analyzed so that they can be taken into account and corrected in the system under consideration.

Progress in the field of data mining makes it possible to use educational data to improve the quality of educational processes. This article examines various methods of analyzing student achievement data. The focus is on two aspects: first, predicting students' academic achievements at the end of a four-year undergraduate curriculum; second, examining typical student progressions and combining them with the prediction results. Approximately 10 classification algorithms were used in the prediction process. An approach to improving the performance of classification methods is proposed where classifier attributes are selected during their training. Two important groups of students were identified: low-achieving and high-achieving students. The results show that by focusing on a small number of courses that are indicators of particularly good or poor performance, it is possible to prevent and support low-achieving students in a timely manner, and to provide advice and opportunities to high-achieving students.

In the article, an agroecological assessment of the effectiveness of the pre-sowing application of a consortium of useful groups of soil microorganisms as a means of increasing the biological activity of the soil was carried out. The studies were carried out against the background of the aftereffect of green manure and increasing doses of mineral fertilizers. The authors set a goal to establish the degree of influence of soil bioactivation on the indicator of soil respiration intensity, the content of soil organic matter and the yield of winter wheat. The positive effect of soil enrichment with microorganisms on the biological activity of the soil manifested itself in the form of an increase in the intensity of soil respiration by 19.6-27.3%. As a result of the study, reliable data were obtained on a close correlation between the biological activity of the soil and the yield of winter wheat (r=0.994). The reception provided a significant increase in absolute control in numbers from 33.7 to 110.5%, depending on the level of supply of mineral fertilizers in the soil. Also, an average increase in soil organic matter was achieved - 0.13%. This method can be recommended as an effective means of increasing the biological activity and increasing the productivity of winter wheat.

The transition to a new technological order and the need for import substitution actualizes the problem of developing a Strategy for advancing scientific and technological development of the regions of the Russian Federation in the context of the formation of new global mass markets. In this regard, there is an increasing interest in the choice of areas and sectors of the economy that are promising in the modern transformational period. The purpose of the presented research is to determine the potential and substantiate the relevance of the development of the polymer chemistry industry in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic through economic, logical, comparative and general scientific analysis. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the results of the work in the development of a Strategy for advanced scientific and technological development of the KBR.

The article comprehends the interpretative levels of the literary text, dominant issues, ideological content, evaluates the key images-symbols indicated in Boris Chipchikov's story "Fish spawned in the moonlight". The conceptual core of the work is the idea of inner freedom, the manifestation of a person's spiritual core in the whirlwind of life's vicissitudes. The paper analyzes the structural and content layers of the work, determines the author's intention - the creative intent of the writer, aimed at reflecting the underside of historical events and human souls, the motivation of the actions of the heroes, the correlation of reality in individual perception and the actual state of things. This allows to unpack the deep meanings of the text, to identify inversions and distortions that disfigure human consciousness (the result of the influence of the social environment, the generation of ideological oppression), to demonstrate the power of an individual towering above the surrounding chaos (by the example of the main character of the story Maryam). The role of conceptual metaphors in understanding these meanings is significant. The motif of loneliness and alienation is defined as the dominant line of the story, revealed through metaphorical parallels (fish swimming to spawn; a snake crawling into a cave; spiders in human form; an iron fetus growing in the womb; dancing shadows - a grotesque image, the juxtaposition of night and day, houses and dwellings). In the content of the work, the emphasis on ideological questions about the essence of faith, the writer's attitude to religious attributes, etc. is important. In the article was characterized the stylistic features of B. Chipchikov's prose, the author's predilection (as a follower of the postmodern artistic tradition) for citations and allusions is noted.