Regional aspects of demographic processes in modern world

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Abstract

Demography is one of the key factors in the preservation and sustainable development of any country in all aspects. Research dedicated to assessing the demographic situation, at both the federal and regional levels, is a crucial tool for monitoring and analyzing ongoing demographic processes. This is particularly important for mitigating negative trends of depopulation.

Aim. The paper aims to analyze and identify the main demographic trends in the natural population movement in the Russian Federation and compare them with general trends in the North Caucasus Federal District.

Research methods. To achieve this goal, statistical and sociological analysis methods have been used.

Results. This article analyzes the current demographic situation in both the Russian Federation and the North Caucasus Federal District. Using official Rosstat statistics for 2010–2025, a comparative analysis of natural population indicators and their trends is provided.

Conclusions. Based on the analysis, wecan conclude that the demographic situation in the Russian Federation is worsening and urgent measures need to be taken to improve the current situation. An analysis of data for the North Caucasus Federal District reveals that the demographic situation shows steady positive trends.

About the authors

Ibragim A. Tabaksoev

Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: tabaksoev1982@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-3608-4882
SPIN-code: 7506-1674

Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Senior Researcher

Russian Federation, 18, Pushkin street, Nalchik, 360000, Russia

Farizat Zh. Berova

Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Science

Author for correspondence.
Email: berova@list.ru
SPIN-code: 2186-2173

Doctor of Economics, Head of Laboratory of Socio and Demographic Researches

Russian Federation, 18, Pushkin street, Nalchik, 360000, Russia

References

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  2. Tabaksoev I.A. Demographic situation in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic and its impact on the sustainable development of the region. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2016. No. 4(72). Pp. 137–141. EDN: WKDYFF. (in Russian)
  3. Belozerov V.S., Shchitova N.A., Soloviev I.A. Demographic situation in the North Caucasus Federal District. Science of the Earth. 2021. No. 4. Pp. 77–94. doi: 10.37493/2308-4758.2021.4.5 (accessed 21.11.2025). (In Russian)
  4. Kushkhabiev A.V., Ulakov M.Z., Alkhasov M.M., Tabaksoev I.A. Transformaciya sistemy cennostey naseleniya Kabardino-Balkarii v sovremennyh usloviyah [Transformation of the value system of the population of Kabardino-Balkaria in modern conditions]. Nalсhik: Izdatel'stvo KBSC RAN, 2019. 192 p. (In Russian)
  5. Tabaksoev I.A. Transformation of the population structure in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic and its impact on demographic processes. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2015. No. 6-1(68). Pp. 146–153. EDN: SWXDPM. (In Russian)
  6. Berova F.Zh. Results of the analysis and forecast of population reproduction at the macro- and meso-levels. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2023. No. 1(111). Pp. 37–48 doi: 10.35330/1991-6639-2023-1-111-37–48. (In Russian)
  7. Berova F.Zh., Sherieva A.A. Migration processes in the North Caucasus and their possible consequences (using the example of the Kabardino -Balkarian Republic). News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2023. No. 3(113). Pp. 30–39. doi: 10.35330/1991-6639-2023-3-113-30-39. (In Russian)

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