The joint creeping motion of three viscid liquids in a plane layer: A priori estimates and convergence to steady flow

Abstract

We study a partially invariant solution of rank 2 and defect 3 of the equations of a viscid heat-conducting liquid. It is interpreted as a two-dimensional motion of three immiscible liquids in a flat channel bounded by fixed solid walls, the temperature distribution on which is known. From a mathematical point of view, the resulting initial-boundary value problem is a nonlinear inverse problem. Under some assumptions (often valid in practical applications), the problem can be replaced by a linear problem. For the latter we obtain some a priori estimates, find an exact steady solution, and prove that the solution approaches the steady regime as time increases, provided that the temperature on the walls stabilizes.