Effect of Ultrafine Additives on Mechanical Properties of Concrete
- Authors: Malkova M.Y.1, Gorshkov A.S.1, Zadiranov A.N.2, Larionov E.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- RUDN University
- Academy of State Fire Service EMERCOM of Russia
- Issue: Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 62-70
- Section: Construction materials and products
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1815-5235/article/view/325927
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/1815-5235-2025-21-1-62-70
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IXDZAO
- ID: 325927
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Full Text
Abstract
The study is aimed at assessing the mechanical properties of concrete modified with ultrafine powders produced from construction waste by fine grinding. To achieve this goal, concrete samples with different contents of ultrafine powders in the cement matrix were prepared and tested. The mechanical properties of the samples were assessed in terms of compressive strength and modulus of elasticity. The tests were carried out on concrete samples aged for 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, followed by an analysis of the average values of the three measurements for each time point. The results of the study showed that concrete mixtures containing ultrafine powders have improved mechanical properties compared to control samples. The optimal content of ultrafine powders is 20% of the cement weight. The compressive strength of such concrete samples exceeds the reference values by 46% after 28 days of hardening. This indicates the possibility of using ultrafine powders to improve the performance of concrete structures. Experimental studies have shown that the size, concentration, and chemical composition of ultrafine particles significantly affect the mechanical properties of concrete mixtures modified with ultrafine powders of construction waste
Keywords
About the authors
Marianna Yu. Malkova
RUDN University
Author for correspondence.
Email: marianna300@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6939-1658
SPIN-code: 2680-1505
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Technologies, Engineering Academy
6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationAlexander S. Gorshkov
RUDN University
Email: gorshkov_as@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8844-7397
SPIN-code: 3987-3902
Assistant of the Department of Architecture, Restoration and Design, Engineering Academy
6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationAlexander N. Zadiranov
Academy of State Fire Service EMERCOM of Russia
Email: zadiranov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7787-8290
SPIN-code: 2873-6465
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Combustion Processes and Environmental Safety, Educational and Scientific Complex of Combustion Processes and Environmental Safety
4 Boris Galushkin St, Moscow, 129366, Russian FederationEvgeny A. Larionov
RUDN University
Email: evgenylarionov39@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4906-5919
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Construction Technology and Structural Materials, Engineering Academy
6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationReferences
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