The molecular basis of thyroid status formation and its role in the initiation and promotion of gastric and colorectal cancer: A review
- Authors: Stanoevich I.V.1,2, Ioutsi V.A.1, Lysovolenko N.L.3, Alekseev I.E.3, Kondrashkina A.D.2, Polyansky M.B.3, Pis'mennaia E.V.4
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Affiliations:
- Endocrinology Research Centre
- Kursk State Medical University
- Ostroverkhov Kursk Oncology Scientific And Clinical Center
- Ministry of Health of the Kursk Region
- Issue: Vol 26, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 478-483
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1815-1434/article/view/280730
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/18151434.2024.4.202908
- ID: 280730
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Abstract
The concept of thyroid status is much broader than assessing the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone, free and bound thyroid hormones in the systemic circulation. It includes features of transport, tissue bioavailability, receptor interaction, metabolism, biomolecular mechanisms of action and inactivation, as well as the physiological or pathophysiological basis of changes in function and the pathomorphological substrate of diseases, including malignancies. Therefore, the question of the mechanisms through which thyroid status influences the processes of tumor initiation and promotion in the gastrointestinal tract is extremely relevant. Regarding colorectal cancer, an ambiguous link between thyroid status has been identified – in some studies, an increase in free T4 concentration and thyrotoxicosis are associated with a decreased risk of developing colon cancer, while in others, the administration of levothyroxine in hypothyroidism had a protective effect. The risk of gastric cancer is elevated in men living in regions with suboptimal or above-normal iodine consumption and suffering from various thyroid pathologies. This paper analyzes modern ideas about pathogenetic relationship between gastric and colon cancer and patients' thyroid status. It presents physiological and biochemical basics of thyroid status formation. Deiodinase expression profile in gastric and colon cancer is stated. The problem of iodine-induced disthyroidoses following radiation procedures using iodine-containing contrasts is described in detail.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Irina V. Stanoevich
Endocrinology Research Centre; Kursk State Medical University
Email: alina.vetrova1999@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9681-672X
D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.
Russian Federation, Moscow; KurskVitaliy A. Ioutsi
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: alina.vetrova1999@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9002-1662
Cand. Sci. (Chem.)
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalya L. Lysovolenko
Ostroverkhov Kursk Oncology Scientific And Clinical Center
Email: alina.vetrova1999@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7747-2784
Department Head
Russian Federation, KurskIlya E. Alekseev
Ostroverkhov Kursk Oncology Scientific And Clinical Center
Email: alina.vetrova1999@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3745-0307
cardiologist
Russian Federation, KurskAlina D. Kondrashkina
Kursk State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: alina.vetrova1999@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-9271-7810
Clinical Resident
Russian Federation, KurskMaksim B. Polyansky
Ostroverkhov Kursk Oncology Scientific And Clinical Center
Email: alina.vetrova1999@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5996-6024
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, KurskEkaterina V. Pis'mennaia
Ministry of Health of the Kursk Region
Email: alina.vetrova1999@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-6417-1949
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, KurskReferences
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