Role of enzyme replacement therapy for exocrine and nutritional insufficiency in patients with malignancies: A review
- Authors: Khatkov I.E.1,2, Maev I.V.2, Bordin D.S.1,2,3, Kononenko I.B.4, Kucheryavyy Y.A.5, Pokataev I.A.6, Snegovoy A.V.2,4, Tryakin A.A.7, Feoktistova P.S.1,8, Zhukova L.G.1
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Affiliations:
- Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center
- Russian University of Medicine
- Tver State Medical University
- Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – Branch of National Medical Research Radiological Centre
- Ilyinskaya Hospital
- Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department
- Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
- Central State Medical Academy of the President of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 26, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 380-389
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1815-1434/article/view/275843
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/18151434.2024.3.203007
- ID: 275843
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Abstract
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a condition in which the amount of secreted pancreatic enzymes is insufficient to maintain normal digestion. EPI is a frequent complication of pancreatic or other malignancies. The presence of EPI in a cancer patient may be suggested by symptoms of maldigestion, malabsorption, and alteration of nutritional markers; however, it is important to note that the EPI symptoms may be subtle. In the early stages, EPI may be latent and manifested by malnutrition. However, even in the later stages, the symptoms of EPI may be similar to those of cancer or be masked by the condition after chemoradiation therapy. Antitumor therapy itself may also cause EPI. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is the standard of care for EPI, but it is rarely prescribed to cancer patients. However, supportive therapy plays an essential role in treating cancer patients because the quality of life and life expectancy of patients largely depend on the adequacy of the complex treatment. The review discusses the possible causes of EPI and its diagnosis and treatment in cancer patients. Special attention is paid to ERT regimens, including those for improving digestion and the drug's dosage form. It is shown that pancreatin in minimicrospheres is the drug of choice for ERT, since the minimum particle size facilitates the most physiological digestion process.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Igor E. Khatkov
Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center; Russian University of Medicine
Email: dbordin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4088-8118
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Acad. RAS
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowIgor V. Maev
Russian University of Medicine
Email: dbordin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6114-564X
SPIN-code: 1994-0933
Scopus Author ID: 7006155179
ResearcherId: N-9320-2014
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Acad. RAS
Russian Federation, MoscowDmitry S. Bordin
Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center; Russian University of Medicine; Tver State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: dbordin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2815-3992
D. Sci. (Med.), Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Russian University of Medicine, Tver State Medical University
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow; TverInessa B. Kononenko
Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – Branch of National Medical Research Radiological Centre
Email: dbordin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7142-2986
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowYury A. Kucheryavyy
Ilyinskaya Hospital
Email: dbordin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7760-2091
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.
Russian Federation, KrasnogorskIlya A. Pokataev
Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department
Email: dbordin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9864-3837
SPIN-code: 7338-9428
D. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowAnton V. Snegovoy
Russian University of Medicine; Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – Branch of National Medical Research Radiological Centre
Email: dbordin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0170-5681
D. Sci. (Med.), Russian University of Medicine, Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of National Medical Research Radiological Centre
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowAlexey A. Tryakin
Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Email: dbordin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2245-214X
D. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowPolina S. Feoktistova
Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center; Central State Medical Academy of the President of the Russian Federation
Email: dbordin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0340-7119
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Central State Medical Academy of the President of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowLiudmila G. Zhukova
Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center
Email: dbordin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4848-6938
D. Sci. (Med.), Corr. Memb. RAS
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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