Successful treatment with sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: clinical case


Cite item

Abstract

Multi-kinase inhibitor sorafenib is the only one drug which increases life time in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Results from the SHARP trial showed that median progression-free survival was less than 5 months. However, it is possible to achieve strong treatment effect for several years receiving sorafenib. Antiviral treatment in the course of the immune treatment for all patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) should follow the recommendations from existing The European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) guidelines. It is possible to prescribe constant antiviral therapy (AT) with the nucleosides analogue as a treatment (according to the indication) or for prophylactic purposes (prevention of reactivation of HBV-infection in «inactive HBsAg carriers») to prevent cirrhosis development and to prolong sorafenib therapy. New multi-kinase inhibitor sorafenib was approved for the treatment of advanced HCC in the Russian Federation (RF) in 2006. However, there is not enough information on receiving sorafenib in patients with HCC associated with CHB in the RF. Our clinical case presents long-term treatment (37 months) with sorafenib in the course of the AT in patients with HCC. This example helps us to discuss the features of modern diagnostic and treatment algorithm of HCC, chronic hepatitis B and cirrhosis in its outcome.

About the authors

Yu V Bisovskaya

ФГБУ Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н.Блохина РАМН, Москва

аспир. ФГБУ РОНЦ

V V Breder

ФГБУ Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н.Блохина РАМН, Москва

канд. мед. наук

B M Medvedeva

ФГБУ Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н.Блохина РАМН, Москва

канд. мед. наук

V A Gorbunova

ФГБУ Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н.Блохина РАМН, Москва

д-р мед. наук, проф.

References

  1. El-Serag H.B. Epidemiology of viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterol 2012; 142: 1264-73.
  2. Forner A, Llovet J.M, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet 2012; 379: 1245-55.
  3. Bruix J, Barrera J.M, Calvet X et al. Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in Spanish patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatic cirrhosis. Lancet 1989; 2 (8670): 1004-6.
  4. Shiratori Y, Shiina S, Imamura M et al. Characteristic difference of hepatocellular carcinoma between hepatitis B- and C-viral infection in Japan. Hepatology 1995; 22 (4 Pt. 1): 1027-33.
  5. Marrero J.A. Current Treatment Approaches in HCC. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 2013; 11 (Suppl. 5): 15-8.
  6. Bruix J, Sherman M. Management of hepatocellular carcinoma: an update. Hepatology 2011; 53: 1020-2.
  7. European Association For The Study Of The Liver, European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer. EASLEORTC clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2012; 56: 908-43.
  8. Lencioni R, Chen X.P, Dagher L, Venook A.P. Treatment of intermediate/advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in the clinic: how can outcomes be improved? Oncologist 2010; 15 (Suppl. 4): 42-52.
  9. Cheng A.L, Kang Y.K, Chen Z et al. Efficacy and safety of sorafenib in patients in the Asia-Pacific region with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomised, double - blind, placebo - controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2009; 10 (1): 25-34.
  10. Llovet J.M, Ricci S, Mazzaferro V et al. SHARP Investigators Study Group. Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2008; 359 (4): 378-90.
  11. Forner A, Reig M.E, de Lope C.R, Bruix J. Current strategy for staging and treatment: the BCLC update and future prospects. Semin Liver Dis 2010; 30: 61-74.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2014 Consilium Medicum

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
 


Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).