Astrotsitomy nizkoy stepeni zlokachestvennosti polushariy bol'shogo mozga
- Authors: Aleshin VA1, Karakhan VB1
-
Affiliations:
- НИИ клинической онкологи РОНЦ им. Н.Н.Блохина РАМН, Москва
- Issue: Vol 7, No 2 (2005)
- Pages: 53-61
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1815-1434/article/view/26576
- ID: 26576
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Abstract
Астроцитомы являются первичными новообразованиями, состоящими из поддерживающих клеток центральной нервной системы и, следовательно, относящимися к опухолям глиальной ткани. Астроцитомы низкой степени злокачественности (АНЗ) - это медленно растущие новообразования, с высокой степенью клеточной дифференцировки, диффузно инфильтрирующие прилежащее мозговое вещество. Данная патология имеет большое клиническое и социальное значение, так как эти опухоли встречаются наиболее часто среди внутричерепных новообразований, поражают людей молодого возраста и в то же время представляют собой наиболее доброкачественную форму среди внутримозговых опухолей, которые, как известно, крайне редко могут быть удалены радикально. Тактика, позволяющая сохранить высокое качество жизни таких пациентов с максимально благоприятным прогнозом на ближайшие годы, до сих пор обсуждаема. Значимость проблемы возрастает наряду с совершенствованием точности нейровизуальных методов диагностики, прежде всего компьютерной (КТ) и магнитно-резонансной (МРТ) томографий головного мозга. Использование дифференциального подхода к определению этапности и тактики лечения таких больных предусматривает возможность улучшения и качества, и продолжительности их жизни.
About the authors
V A Aleshin
НИИ клинической онкологи РОНЦ им. Н.Н.Блохина РАМН, Москва
V B Karakhan
НИИ клинической онкологи РОНЦ им. Н.Н.Блохина РАМН, Москва
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