Макроэкономический анализ влияния экономической сложности на неравенство доходов: Какова роль качества институтов?
- Авторы: Давидсон Н.Б.1, Магон Е.А.2, Мариев О.С.1
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Учреждения:
- Институт экономики и управления, Уральский федеральный университет
- Институт экономики и управления, Уральский федеральный университет
- Выпуск: Том 29, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 9-41
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1813-8691/article/view/287480
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8691-2025-29-1-9-41
- ID: 287480
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Аннотация
В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь между экономической сложностью и неравенством доходов с учетом роли институтов на основе данных за 1996–2020 гг. по 52 развитым и развивающимся странам Европы и Центральной Азии, а также Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки. Вклад исследования состоит, во-первых, в том, что проанализировано влияние экономической сложности на неравенство доходов с учетом качества институтов в целом и отдельных аспектов институционального развития. Во-вторых, учтена нелинейная форма зависимости между экономической сложностью и неравенством доходов, а также разнородность данной взаимосвязи для разных групп стран. Проблема эндогенности решена при помощи двухшагового метода наименьших квадратов с фиксированными эффектами и инструментальными переменными. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что для общей выборки стран рост экономической сложности в стране приводит к росту неравенства доходов. Вместе с тем влияние экономической сложности на неравенство варьируется по группам стран, а для стран Европы и Центральной Азии эта зависимость имеет форму перевернутой U. При этом в условиях развитости институтов экономическая сложность способствует снижению неравенства. Можно сделать вывод о том, что развитие всех аспектов институтов приводит к снижению неравенства доходов. Также результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что снижению уровня неравенства способствует развитие сферы образования. Кроме того, полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о необходимости экономической политики, способствующей более равномерному распределению выгод от экономического развития и международной торговли.
Об авторах
Наталья Борисовна Давидсон
Институт экономики и управления, Уральский федеральный университет
Email: natalya.davidson@gmail.com
К.э.н., доцент кафедры международной экономики и менеджмента
Россия, ЕкатеринбургЕкатерина Александровна Магон
Институт экономики и управления, Уральский федеральный университет
Email: Volkova2016consta@gmail.com
Студентка магистратуры
Россия, ЕкатеринбургОлег Святославович Мариев
Институт экономики и управления, Уральский федеральный университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: o.s.mariev@urfu.ru
К.э.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой экономики
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