Features of the dental status of athletes of teams of olympic teams as a reflection of the regional level of dental assistance and high psychophysical loads

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The purpose of the study: Comparison of indicators of dental status in athletes of the Olympic national teams and the population of Moscow of the same age.
Material and methods: Dental examination of 132 athletes of the Olympic national teams and 104 residents of Moscow, males aged 20–35 years was carried out using the modified World Health Organization Dental Status Assessment Card.
Results of the study: Analysis of the prevalence and intensity of dental diseases showed that the dental status of athletes is worse in such areas as the detection of previously performed endodontic treatment and its unsatisfactory quality (with more endodontically treated teeth), the detection of large fillings and poor-quality fillings among existing fillings, prevalence pathological abrasion, the prevalence of periodontitis, the detection of unsatisfactory levels of oral hygiene, yyavlyaemost pathology of the temporomandibular joint. The obtained patterns reflect the untimely and insufficient quality of dental care for adolescents-athletes in the regions, as well as indicate higher psychophysical loads in athletes compared to peers. This necessitates special therapeutic and preventive approaches in the implementation of dental care aimed at reducing the parafunctional overload of the dentition in athletes.

About the authors

Egor E. Olesov

Academy of postgraduate education of the Federal Scientific and Practical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: olesov_georgiy@mail.ru

Doctor of Medical Sciences, associate Professor, chief doctor of the clinical center of dentistry of the FMBA of Russia, head of the Department of clinical dentistry and implantology, Institute of Advanced Training of the FMBA of Russia, orthodontist

Russian Federation, Moscow

T. N. Novozemtseva

First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenova Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)

Email: olesov_georgiy@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

I. M. Makeeva

First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenova Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)

Email: olesov_georgiy@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. N. Olesova

Academy of postgraduate education of the Federal Scientific and Practical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia

Email: olesov_georgiy@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

M. Ya. Salamov

A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University

Email: olesov_georgiy@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

D. V. Martynov

Academy of postgraduate education of the Federal Scientific and Practical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia

Email: olesov_georgiy@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

Z. U. Sakaeva

Academy of postgraduate education of the Federal Scientific and Practical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia

Email: olesov_georgiy@mail.ru
Moscow

References

  1. Popov A.A., Morozov D.I., Zvereyaev A.G., Martynov D.V. The need for orthopedic dental treatment in athletes of Olympic teams. XII Inter-national Scientific Conference of Young Scientists “Aktual'nye voprosy sportivnoy meditsiny, lechebnoy fizicheskoy kul'tury, fizioterapii i ku-rortologii”. Moscow; 2018. (in Russian)
  2. Galikeeva A.Sh. Simonova N.I., Wagner V.D., Butova V.G. Risk factors for dental health and their prevention in working age. Ufa: Alpha ad-vertising; 2019. (in Russian)
  3. Makeeva I.M., Avdeenko O.E. Features of dental status among members of organized groups and professional communities. Stomatologiya. 2016; 95: 63‒6.
  4. Olesov E.E., Novozemtseva T.N., Makeeva I.M., Glazkova E.V. The impact of systematic medical examination on the indicators of the need for dental treatment and prosthetics. Collection of scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the formation of the dental faculty of the Kirov State Medical University “Aktual'nye voprosy sovremennoy stomatologii”. Kirov; 2019: 166–70. (in Russian)
  5. Olesov E.E., Glazkova E.V., Novozemtseva T.N., Lukoyanova T.V. The relationship between the quality of previous dental treatment and the need for prosthetics for athletes of the Olympic teams. Collection of scientific articles of the conference of young scientists dedicated to the 90th anniversary of V.N. Kopeikina “Aktual'nye voprosy stomatologii”. Moscow. 2019; 127–33. (in Russian)
  6. Dmitrieva L.A., Maksimovsky Yu.M. Therapeutic dentistry. National leadership. [Terapevticheskaya stomatologiya. Natsional'noe rukovod-stvo]. Moscow; 2009. (in Russian)
  7. Ortopedicheskaya stomatologiya: natsional'noe rukovodstvo. Ed.: Lebedenko I.Yu., Arutyunova S.D., Ryakhovsky A.N.. Moscow: GE-OTAR-Media; 2016. (in Russian)
  8. Parodontologiya. Natsional'noe rukovodstvo. [Periodontology. National leadership]. 2nd edition. Ed.: Revazova Z.E. Moscow; 2018. (in Rus-sian)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. The structure of the intensity of caries in athletes of Olympic teams and the population of Moscow at the age of 20–35 years.

Download (117KB)
3. Fig. 2. The structure of the SPI index among athletes of Olympic teams and the population of Moscow (20–35 years old).

Download (134KB)

Copyright (c) 2020 Eco-Vector


 


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies