NEED IN PROPHYLACTIC AND TREATMENT OF SCHOOLCHILDREN USING OF INTERNATIONAL CARIES DETECTION AND ASSESSMENT SYSTEM


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Abstract

With using the index of the international caries detection and assessment system organized cariesology examination of 150 детей in the key’s age groups (6, 12, 15, 16-19 years). Herewith examined all surfaces of each teeth. For estimation of the depth of the carious defeat used the following codes: 0 - health surface of the teeth; 1 - an initial changes of enamel (visible after long drying by air); 2 - an evident visible changes of enamel; 3 - a carious cavity within enamel; 4 - subjecting to darkening shade in dentine; 5 - an evident cavity within dentine; 6 - an extensive cavity in dentine, possible involvement of the pulp. In undertaking given of medical-preventive action of cariesology nature need 96.9%, 99.3%, 95.9% and 98.4% schoolchildren accordingly in the age groups of 6, 12, 15 and 16-19 years. Results of the study have shown high need for invasive treatment of carious cavities amongst examined person. Using the criterion of the the index of the international caries detection and assessment system allows to conduct the early diagnostics of the carious defeats and prevent progressing initial caries in stage, requiring uninvasive of the treatment.

About the authors

Gaur Gafurovich Ashurov

State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan»; Dentistry clinic «Smile»

Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, head of the Department of therapeutic dentistry, Institute of postgraduate education in the field of health of the Republic of Tajikistan» Dushanbe, Tajikistan

G. E Mullodzhanov

State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan»; Dentistry clinic «Smile»

Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Z. Sh Yuldoshev

State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan»; Dentistry clinic «Smile»

Dushanbe, Tajikistan

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