Effect of psychotherapy on the efficacy of treatment for chronic oral mucosal diseases
- Authors: Kinkulkina M.A.1, Knyazeva M.V.1, Samokhlib Y.V.1, Paramonova I.A.1, Paramonov Y.O.1, Shelemetyeva G.N.2
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Affiliations:
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Private dental practice
- Issue: Vol 27, No 5 (2023)
- Pages: 423-430
- Section: Clinical Investigation
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-2802/article/view/251371
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dent316452
- ID: 251371
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Psychological factors negatively affect the development and course of chronic oral mucosal diseases.
AIM: To evaluate the effect of psychological support on the effectiveness of therapy for lichen planus and chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The cohort of a nonrandomized clinical trial involved 64 patients, including 46 women (71.8%) and 18 men (28.2%). The average patient age was 60.3±3.0 years. The patients were divided into groups based on their consent to work with a psychologist. The study group provided consent for psychological support, whereas the comparison group refused psychological support. Anamnestic examination included an assessment of the quality of life, severity of pain syndrome on a visual analog scale, and anxiety on the Beck anxiety inventory. Clinical examination was performed according to the standard method of dental examination.
RESULTS: After treatment in the study group, a significant decrease in anxiety, a decrease in the severity of pain syndrome, and an improvement in the quality of life were observed. In the comparison group, a tendency to decrease the severity of pain syndrome, without a statistically significant change in the level of anxiety or an improvement in the quality of life, was noted.
CONCLUSION: Psychological correction in the complex treatment of patients with chronic diseases of the oral mucosa increases patient compliance and the effectiveness of treatment of the underlying disease.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Marina A. Kinkulkina
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: kinkulkina_m_a@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8386-758X
SPIN-code: 9040-4108
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department
Russian Federation, 8/2 Trubetskaya street, 119991 MoscowMarina V. Knyazeva
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: knyazeva_m_v@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-4760-4867
Postgraduate Student
Russian Federation, 8/2 Trubetskaya street, 119991 MoscowYana V. Samokhlib
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: samokhlib_ya_v@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5330-5092
SPIN-code: 2651-3098
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, 8/2 Trubetskaya street, 119991 MoscowIrina A. Paramonova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: irinasp00@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0840-1277
Applicant
Russian Federation, 8/2 Trubetskaya street, 119991 MoscowYuri O. Paramonov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: paramonovy@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1505-4901
SPIN-code: 4648-1011
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, 8/2 Trubetskaya street, 119991 MoscowGalina N. Shelemetyeva
Private dental practice
Email: dantist028dv@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2746-2443
Russian Federation, Blagoveshchensk
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