N.M. Aleksandrov, maxillofacial surgeon, professor, and major-general of the medical service (the 100th anniversary of his birth)

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The year 2023 is the 100th anniversary of the birth of a prominent Russian maxillofacial surgeon, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, and Major-General of the Medical Service, Nikita Mikhailovich Aleksandrov.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to highlight the scientific, clinical, pedagogical, and social activities of this prominent maxillofacial surgeon, as well as his services to military dentistry.

N.M. Aleksandrov was a pioneer in the development and introduction of endotracheal anesthesia in the USSR during surgical interventions of the face and neck. He is the author of several reconstructive methods, such as resection of the upper jaw with primary plastic surgery, otoplasty using Filatov stem tissues and local tissues, and lower lip plasty due to two symmetrical flaps of the upper lip. These methods were developed and implemented in clinical practice under his scientific supervision.

About the authors

Andrey K. Iordanishvili

The Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov; St. Petersburg Medical-Social Institute

Author for correspondence.
Email: professoraki@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0052-3277
SPIN-code: 6752-6698

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

References

  1. Gudkov VP, Iordanishvili AK. Military medicine — the most important component of the Great Victory. St. Petersburg: Nordmedizdat; 2006.
  2. Iordanishvili AK. History of stomatology (test tasks). St. Petersburg: Chelovek, 2021.
  3. Iordanishvili AK, Polens AA. Military dentists in the service of Fatherland. Military History Magazine. 2002;(6):67-71.
  4. Iordanishvili AK. Voennye stomatologi i chelyustno-litsevye khirurgi Rossii. St. Petersburg: Nordmedizdat; 2000.
  5. Prokhvatilov GI, Iordanishvili AK. Kafedra chelyustno-litsevoi khirurgii i stomatologii: kratkii istoricheskii ocherk. 75 let. St. Petersburg: Nordmedizdat; 2004.

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Participant of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, doctor of medical sciences, professor, major-general of medical service N.M. Aleksandrov (1923–1992).

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3. Fig. 2. The main works of Professor N.M. Aleksandrov

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4. Fig. 3. The grave of N.M. Aleksandrov and his wife in St. Petersburg at the academic site of the Bogoslovsky cemetery.

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5. Fig. 4. Portrait of N.M. Aleksandrov. From the collection of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry of the Higher Military Academy (canvas, oil; artist — member of the Russian Artists Union A.A. Oleinik).

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