俄罗斯联邦北极地区中年及老年人群体格参数和身体成分对握力的影响
- 作者: Abramov A.A.1, Kostrova G.N.1, Krieger E.A.1, Kudryavtsev A.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Northern State Medical University
- 期: 卷 32, 编号 9 (2025)
- 页面: 661-674
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/363618
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco686839
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QVKFFN
- ID: 363618
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论证:随着年龄增长,肌肉力量下降与代谢改变密切相关,并对老年人的功能状态和生活质量产生显著影响。肌少症的发展由社会人口学、行为、生理及气候等多重因素共同决定。因此,研究居住在俄罗斯欧洲北部恶劣自然气候条件下人群的肌肉力量下降预测因素具有重要意义。
目的:评估社会人口学特征、生活方式因素、体格参数和身体成分指标对居住在俄罗斯联邦北极地区的中年及老年人握力的影响。
方法:本研究基于Arkhangelsk成年居民的一个随机样本(n=1168),利用两项间隔7.2年开展的横断面人群研究数据。通过横断面和纵向数据,采用线性和逻辑回归分析方法,评估握力与社会人口学特征、生活方式因素、体格参数及身体成分参数之间的关系。
结果:在横断面分析中,男女均随年龄增长出现握力下降,其中男性下降更为明显。握力与身高、体质指数、腰围及腰高比正相关,男性中受过高等教育者握力更强。男性吸烟和女性经济困难与较低握力相关。根据生物电阻抗分析,更高的基础代谢率和较高的脂肪质量比例与更大握力相关,而更高的肌肉质量比例和更大的全身阻抗与较小握力相关。纵向数据部分验证了横断面中观察到的规律。女性中,身高较高、总体和腹型肥胖指标以及较高基础代谢率与握力下降风险较低相关,而年龄、较高体阻抗、较高比例的肌肉和水分则与风险增加相关。男性中,较高年龄与握力下降风险增加相关,而身高较高与风险降低相关。
结论:中年及老年人握力受多种因素综合影响,其重要性因性别而异。握力的动态下降更大程度上与体格和身体成分指标相关,而非社会人口学和行为因素。研究结果强调,在为俄罗斯北极地区居民制定肌少症预防策略时,应充分考虑性别差异。
作者简介
Artem A. Abramov
Northern State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: art21541610@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3862-6565
俄罗斯联邦, 51 Troitskiy ave, Arkhangelsk, 163069
Galina N. Kostrova
Northern State Medical University
Email: kostrovagn@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3132-6439
SPIN 代码: 9757-7975
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 51 Troitskiy ave, Arkhangelsk, 163069Ekaterina A. Krieger
Northern State Medical University
Email: kate-krieger@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5179-5737
SPIN 代码: 2686-7226
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), PhD, Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 51 Troitskiy ave, Arkhangelsk, 163069Alexander V. Kudryavtsev
Northern State Medical University
Email: kudryavtsev@nsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8902-8947
SPIN 代码: 9296-2930
PhD
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