Surgut市献血者ABO系统天然抗体滴度的分布频率
- 作者: Gusachenko L.A.1,2, Litovchenko O.G.1, Gabidullina R.R.2, Chemakin Y.A.2
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隶属关系:
- Surgut State University
- Blood Transfusion Station, Surgut
- 期: 卷 32, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 110-122
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/314575
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco643450
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VMWYAW
- ID: 314575
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全文:
详细
论证。从生理角度来看,研究天然抗体的活性可用于评估群体维持内环境稳定的适应功能。抗体生成在不同人群中的生态特征对群体生理学具有研究意义,同时对输血医学和移植医学的实践改进亦具有重要价值。
目的。确定Surgut市献血者ABO系统天然抗体滴度分布的特征。
方法:开展了一项观察性、单中心、横断面研究。
纳入研究对象为Surgut市的献血者。采用平板滴定法确定天然全型ABO抗红细胞α(抗-A)和β(抗-B)抗体的有无及其活性,实验中使用标准A(II)型和B(III)型红细胞以及等渗氯化钠溶液。通过计算百分比评估抗体滴度的出现频率。
结果。共分析了14,223份献血者血样。在Surgut市O(I)型献血者中,天然抗体活性滴度起始于1:2和1:4。另检测到滴度高达1:512的个体。在A(II)型血中,男性最常见的抗体滴度为1:8,女性则为1:16;而在B(III)型血中,男女献血者最常见的滴度均为1:32。A(II)型与B(III)型的最高记录滴度为1:256。男性与女性的滴度分布组合相似,且至2023年均显示下降趋势。在男性中,滴度为1:8的出现频率较高,而在女性中则以1:16为主。
结论。与2015–2017年相比,2023年(COVID-19后免疫反应转变期)ABO系统天然抗体滴度的分布特征发生变化。该差异可能与新冠病毒感染及其对免疫系统的影响相关。研究结果显示,Surgut市献血者群体的免疫系统仍积极产生正常的天然血型抗体,这对于评估特定环境中人群的生理结构具有重要意义。
作者简介
Lyudmila A. Gusachenko
Surgut State University; Blood Transfusion Station, Surgut
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: LA264648@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1641-9856
SPIN 代码: 5855-6368
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, Surgut; SurgutOlga G. Litovchenko
Surgut State University
Email: olgalitovchenko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8368-2590
SPIN 代码: 5908-4625
Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, SurgutRozalija R. Gabidullina
Blood Transfusion Station, Surgut
Email: yarosalija@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-4213-5241
俄罗斯联邦, Surgut
Yuriy A. Chemakin
Blood Transfusion Station, Surgut
Email: ychemakin1761@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-2329-717X
SPIN 代码: 6676-7057
俄罗斯联邦, Surgut
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