透过肥胖症流行和体格生长速度的镜面看城市生态学
- 作者: Fedotova T.K.1, Gorbachyova A.K.1, Permiakova E.Y.1
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隶属关系:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 9 (2024)
- 页面: 666-677
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/314545
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco636868
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TCKUDX
- ID: 314545
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详细
论证。城市儿童和青少年的超重和肥胖人数显著增加,同时已记录的性成熟速度变化,这就决定了本研究的紧迫性。
目的。在莫斯科中小学学生抽样中,寻找生长率的时间波动与脂肪沉积流行之间的对应和相互关系。
材料和方法。分析了从20世纪50年代到21世纪初调查的大量莫斯科中小学生7/8~17岁)样本。本文既使用了文学资料,也使用了作者自己的材料。为了评估群体间的差异,民族地区抽样调查不仅选取我国,还有领国的样本。对于每个调查群体都确定了青春期体长最大增长速度的年龄(增长速度峰值),还使用了脂肪沉积量的指标:肩胛骨下和肱三头肌的皮褶赘肉厚度、体重指数。
结果。结果显示,男孩的生长过程是一个相互关联的复杂过程,表现为生长速率峰值的长期动态变化更为明显,而脂肪沉积的动态变化与之严格反相,7/8~17岁期间的生长速率与脂肪沉积水平之间存在统计学意义上的显著相关性,7~8岁时的生长速率峰值与体重指数之间存在确切的相关性。同时,女孩和男孩与生长率峰值的强度(以厘米为单位的增长水平)相关的频率是相同的(各有6个显著的相关性),其符号,与峰值生长速度的年龄不同,是正向的:体长越大,生长率峰值的强度越高。7岁时,体长与生长率峰值强度的相关性达到最高水平,在不考虑性别的情况下,允许谨慎地讨论7岁(约在半生长高峰期)体长对生长率峰值强度的非随机贡献。
结论。莫斯科男孩的生长速度与脂肪沉积指标的绝对值有关,特别是背部的赘肉厚度和体重指数。女孩达到最大生长速度的年龄的长期动态与赘肉厚度变化的动态之间的平行关系不那么是明显。这个群体第二性征(发育速度)发育过程的主要因素是无脂体重。
作者简介
Tatiana K. Fedotova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: tatiana.fedotova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7750-7924
SPIN 代码: 5355-2226
Dr. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAnna K. Gorbachyova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: angoria@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5201-7128
SPIN 代码: 8199-7201
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowEkaterina Yu. Permiakova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ekaterinapermyakova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6490-4004
SPIN 代码: 9951-6270
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
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