基于庞索4R的商业食品色素在人全血培养微核试验中的遗传毒性效应
- 作者: Nikitina T.A.1, Konyashkina M.A.1, Ingel F.I.1, Akhaltseva L.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 12 (2024)
- 页面: 893-905
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/314563
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco642804
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ODZVNZ
- ID: 314563
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详细
论证。传统上,食品添加剂的遗传安全性评估仅使用高纯度物质进行。在俄罗斯联邦,根据关税同盟技术法规的规定,现行制度并未规定对获准使用的食品色素进行遗传毒性控制。相关法规仅规定主要着色成分及部分组分的含量要求。然而,这种方法存在局限性,因其忽视了食品色素中可能存在的有毒或具有遗传毒性的杂质。
目的。采用在人全血中进行的、结合细胞有丝分裂阻断条件的微核试验,在有/无代谢激活系统的条件下,评估零售渠道获得的基于庞索4R(E124)的食品色素的遗传安全性。
材料与方法。所用基于庞索4R的食品色素购自零售渠道。在细胞有丝分裂阻断条件下,将健康供体的细胞分别在有或无大鼠肝脏S9代谢激活系统的情况下进行培养,并在0–2 mg/mL的浓度范围内暴露于该食品色素。细胞学分析依据扩展微核试验方案进行。统计处理采用χ2检验与Mann–Whitney U检验。
结果。在血液培养中观察到带有遗传损伤的细胞频率呈“U”型依赖关系显著上升:在无代谢激活条件下,于0.0000256、0.00064和0.4 mg/mL浓度下出现显著增加;在代谢激活条件下,于0.0000256、0.000128和0.016 mg/mL浓度下出现显著增加。此外,在S9存在条件下还观察到三核细胞频率升高、有丝分裂活性增强以及细胞凋亡的抑制作用。
结论。零售渠道获得的庞索4R食品色素在接近或低于人类每日允许摄入量的水平下已表现出遗传毒性效应。所采用的方法可作为建立食品色素及添加剂遗传安全性评价体系的基础。
关键词
作者简介
Tatyana A. Nikitina
Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: TNikitina@cspmz.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0866-5990
SPIN 代码: 9106-5076
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Maria A. Konyashkina
Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Email: MKonyashkina@cspfmba.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8319-1329
SPIN 代码: 7559-9045
Scopus 作者 ID: 8142882800
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowFaina I. Ingel
Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Email: FIngel@cspmz.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2262-6800
SPIN 代码: 1013-7006
Scopus 作者 ID: 57205760994
Researcher ID: C-8899-2014
Dr. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowLyudmila V. Akhaltseva
Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Email: LAhalceva@cspmz.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3619-3858
SPIN 代码: 7049-0003
Scopus 作者 ID: 57138478700
Researcher ID: I-8204-2018
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
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