INTEGRATION OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN MEDICAL PRACTICE: PREDICTION OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Currently, large amounts of information is available to clinical specialists ranging from clinical symptoms to various types of biochemical data and results of instrumental methods of diagnostics. In order to optimize decision making and to avoid treatment errors in medical practice, decision support systems based on artificial intelligence methods including artificial neural networks are becoming widely used in diagnostic procedures. Such systems allow increasing the efficiency of clinical analysis due to the processing of complex and interrelated medical data and integrating them into the results of diagnostics carried out by a clinician. This article describes the application of the methodology of artificial neural networks in medical diagnostics on the example of modeling and analyzing the risk of osteoporosis in diabetic patients.

About the authors

S. S. Safarova

Azerbaijan Medical University

Email: dr.safarovas@gmail.com
кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней Baku, Azerbaijan

References

  1. Мустафаев А. Г. Применение искусственных нейронных сетей для ранней диагностики заболевания сахарным диабетом // Кибернетика и программирование, 2016. № 2. С.1-7. doi: 10.7256/2306-4196.2016.2.17904
  2. Прохоренко И. О. Метод нейросетевого моделирования и его использование для прогнозирования развития соматической патологии у лиц старших возрастных групп [Электронный ресурс] // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2013. № 1. URL: https://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=8411 (дата обращения: 21.02.2013)
  3. Abdel-Mageed S. M., Bayoumi A. M., Mohamed E. I. Artificial neural networks analysis for estimating bone mineral density in an Egyptian population: towards standardization of DXA measurements. American Journal of Neural Networks and Applications. 2015, 1 (3), pp. 52-56. DOI: 10.1 1648/j. ajnna.20150103.1 1
  4. Cruz A. S., Lins H. C., Medeiros R. V A., et al. Artificial intelligence on the identification of risk groups for osteoporosis, a general review. BioMed Eng OnLine. 2018, 17 (1), pp. 12. DOI.org/10.1186/s12938-018-0436-1
  5. Liu Q, Cui X, Chou YC, et al. Ensemble artificial neural networks applied to predict the key risk factors of hip bone fracture for elders. Biomed Signal Process Control. 2015, 21 (4), pp. 146-56. DOI.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2015.06.002.
  6. Math Works. MATLAB. www.mathworks.com, 2017.
  7. Pouliakis A., Karakitsou E., Margari N., et al. Artificial neural networks as decision support tools in cytopathology: past, present, and future. Biomed. Eng. Comput. Biol. 2016, 7, p. 1. DOI.org/10.4137/BECB.S31601.
  8. Shioji M., Yamamoto T., Ibata T., et al. Artificial neural networks to predict future bone mineral density and bone loss rate in Japanese postmenopausal women. BMC Research Notes. 2017, 10, pp. 590. DOI.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2910-4.
  9. Yu X., Ye C., Xiang L. Application of artificial neural network in the diagnostic system of osteoporosis. Neurocomputing, 2016, 214, pp. 376-381. DOI.org/10.1016/j. neucom.2016.06.023.

Copyright (c) 2020 Safarova S.S.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
 


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies