ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS AND PARAMETERS OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN GIRLS OF THE NORTH


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Abstract

Aim: To study concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in girls of two Northern regions and their associations with the parameters of carbohydrate metabolism. Methods: Girls aged 16-19 years permanently residing in the Subarctic (SR) and Arctic (AR) regions of the European and Asian North of Russia comprised the sample. Concentrations of PUFA were estimated by gas-liquid chromatography. Glucose, lactate and pyruvate concentrations were studied by spectrophotometric method. Lactate/pyruvate ratio and total content of ю-3 and ю-6 PUFA were calcuated. Descriptive and correlation analysis were performed. Results: We observed greater concentrations of the examined PUFAs in the girls of the AR except for the arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic which were greater in the SR. Concentrations of inoleic, dihomo-y-linolenic, docosadienoic acids as well as the summary indices were similar in girls from AR and SR. At the same time the adaptive changes in carbohydrate metabolism were expressed in a decrease in glucose and lactate contents in girls of the AR. Correlation analysis showed that in SR, PUFAs positively correlated with the levels of glucose and pyruvate while inverse correlations were observed between PUFAs and lactate/pyruvate ratio. In AR, PUFAs significantly correlated only with glucose. Conclusions: We observed significant differences between PUFA levels and carbohydrate indices in girls of AR and SR. Associations between PUFA levels and carbohydrate metabolism also differed between AR and SR.

About the authors

O. S. Vlasova

Institute of Environmental Physiology, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: olgawlassova@mail.ru
кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологической и неорганической химии

T. V. Tretyakova

Institute of Environmental Physiology, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences

F. A. Bichkaeva

Institute of Environmental Physiology, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences

N. F. Baranova

Institute of Environmental Physiology, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2019 Vlasova O.S., Tretyakova T.V., Bichkaeva F.A., Baranova N.F.

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