北方男性皮质醇和脱氢表雄酮硫酸(DHEA-S)水平的区域特征及其变化规律
- 作者: Averyanova I.V.1, Alyoshina O.O.1
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隶属关系:
- Scientific Research Center “Arktika” Fareastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 291-302
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/316997
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco630233
- ID: 316997
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背景。 机体对极端气候和地理条件的适应能力取决于适应机制的状态,而适应机制的核心是下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴(HPA轴)。该轴通过调节激素的分泌,在应对环境压力中起着至关重要的作用。
研究目的。 本研究旨在阐明北方男性皮质醇和脱氢表雄酮硫酸(DHEA-S)平均水平的区域特征及其变化规律,进一步理解这些激素在适应寒冷极端环境中的作用。
材料与方法。 本研究纳入了70名长期居住在俄罗斯马加丹州的男性,平均年龄为43.2±0.8岁。研究通过免疫层析法和酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA),测定了受试者早晨血清中皮质醇和DHEA-S的浓度,以及早晚唾液中的皮质醇水平。
结果。 研究首次对马加丹州北方男性的唾液皮质醇水平进行了测定。结果显示,早晨的皮质醇浓度为43.1±2.8 ng/ml,晚上为9.3±0.7 ng/ml。上述指标均高于参考范围,但昼夜节律性得以维持。此外,研究还发现HPA轴的功能活动存在显著的区域特征:血清皮质醇的平均浓度为406.7±12.2 nmol/L,表明北方居民存在相对高皮质醇症(Hypercortisolism);DHEA-S浓度为9.96±0.40 μmol/L,显著高于其他地区居民,且处于最佳水平;皮质醇与DHEA-S的比值(2.38±0.10)显示,北方居民的适应储备能力得以维持,可能有助于应对极端气候和环境压力。
结论。 本研究表明,北方男性形成了独特的“北方型”内分泌特征,这些特征受到区域性因素的影响。研究进一步确认了糖皮质激素在适应极端环境(包括气候和地理因素)过程中的重要作用,特别是皮质醇和DHEA-S在维持适应性储备中的关键作用。
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作者简介
Inessa V. Averyanova
Scientific Research Center “Arktika” Fareastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Inessa1382@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4511-6782
SPIN 代码: 9402-0363
Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor FEB RAS
俄罗斯联邦, MagadanOlga O. Alyoshina
Scientific Research Center “Arktika” Fareastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: oalesina597@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5718-5398
SPIN 代码: 9504-6020
俄罗斯联邦, Magadan
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