布里亚特族儿童因过度使用智能手机导致的中枢神经系统心理功能状态评估
- 作者: Mylnikova I.V.1, Bogdanova O.G.1, Urbanova E.Z.2, Efimova N.V.1
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隶属关系:
- East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research
- Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention of the Republic of Buryatia named after V.R. Boyanova
- 期: 卷 32, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 42-51
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/314569
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco677125
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UGYBZR
- ID: 314569
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详细
论证。移动电子设备已成为当代儿童生活环境的组成部分之一。然而,数字内容的发展速度快于其对儿童健康影响的研究进程。
目的。评估随着移动电子设备使用频率的增加,布里亚特族儿童中枢神经系统心理生理反应的变化。
材料与方法。对262名布里亚特族学龄儿童进行了两阶段调查(第1组为2016年接受调查的149名儿童,第2组为2024年接受调查的113名儿童)。采用简单视动反应测试和敲击测试评估中枢神经系统的心理生理功能状态。
结果。对受检儿童植物神经状态的评估显示,第2组儿童中,44.2±4.7%的个体出现睡眠障碍,39.8±4.6%出现阵发性头痛,33.6±4.4%表现为疲劳感增强。上述植物神经症状伴随着中枢神经系统功能能力的减退。第2组中,具备高水平信息整合与处理速度(<189 ms)、高稳定性感觉运动反应(<33 ms)、更高视动反应准确性及更少提前反应次数,以及中枢神经系统功能能力较高(≥3.8分)的儿童比例低于第1组。同时,第1组中神经系统中等偏弱类型的发生频率低于第2组,其特征为神经过程灵活性低、易于快速疲劳、条件反射形成迟缓,并伴有错误反应数量的增加。上述中枢神经系统心理生理特征客观反映出现代移动设备对农村地区儿童健康的负面影响。
作者简介
Inna V. Mylnikova
East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: inna.mylnikova.phd.ms@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0169-4513
SPIN 代码: 4281-2705
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, AngarskOlga G. Bogdanova
East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research
Email: olga.bogdanova2001@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2358-2280
SPIN 代码: 3979-5433
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, AngarskEkaterina Z. Urbanova
Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention of the Republic of Buryatia named after V.R. Boyanova
Email: urbanova8484@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-2784-0894
SPIN 代码: 9205-6955
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Ulan-UdeNatalya V. Efimova
East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research
Email: medecolab@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7218-2147
SPIN 代码: 4537-9381
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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