ACE基因I/D多态性与所选运动项目成功之间缺乏关联
- 作者: Khromov-Borisov N.N., Bondareva E.A.1
-
隶属关系:
- Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 11 (2024)
- 页面: 796-806
- 栏目: REVIEWS
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/314555
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco643363
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RJNJCY
- ID: 314555
如何引用文章
详细
论证。近几十年来,研究人员开展了大量探索性工作,试图识别与高水平运动成绩相关的不同形态功能和心理生理特征的决定性基因。血管紧张素I转换酶(ACE I/D)基因中的插入/缺失多态性是运动遗传学研究中最早被关注的变异之一。
目的。基于文献中已有数据,评估ACE基因I/D位点(rs1799752)在预测卓越运动成绩方面的标志物潜力。
材料与方法。通过在PubMed、Google Scholar和eLIBRARY数据库中以关键词检索,共筛选出60项研究;其中47项因缺乏对照组数据而被排除在分析之外。最终样本总数为13,776人(其中运动员3,536人,对照组10,240人)。
结果。在运动员亚组中有9项研究、在对照组中有6项研究显示Hardy–Weinberg平衡显著偏离(mid-p < 0.05)。在56项研究中,FIS固定指数显著偏离0,无论是向近交方向还是远交方向,并/或具有过宽的95%置信区间,表明可能存在基因分型误差。使用MetaGenyo在线工具进行荟萃分析。显性模型的结果最为显著,但即使在这种情况下,其比值比及其95%置信区间也处于几乎无效的范围,或置信区间过宽。除了常规的合并效应评估(优势比)之外,还计算了95%预测区间,范围为0.58至1.15。
结论。未发现任何运动项目或运动角色可将ACE基因I/D多态性作为可靠的遗传预测标志,用于评估个人获得高水平运动成绩的倾向性。
作者简介
Nikita N. Khromov-Borisov
Email: nikita.khromovborisov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6435-7218
SPIN 代码: 1086-2105
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgElvira A. Bondareva
Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: bondareva.e@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3321-7575
SPIN 代码: 6732-2072
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
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