The prevalence of unhealthy habits in residential areas and personal social circles is associated with smoking and alcohol consumption among young adults
- Authors: Maksimov S.A.1, Kotova M.B.1, Tsagan-Mandzhieva G.N.2, Kurakin M.S.3, Kostina N.G.3, Kolesnikov V.N.4, Suvorov V.V.1, Nesyna S.V.5, Nikulina M.A.6, Agayan V.A.6, Pinchuk Y.S.7, Drapkina O.M.1
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Affiliations:
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity
- Kemerovo State University
- Petrozavodsk State University
- Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
- The All-Russian State University of Justice, Rostov Law Institute (branch)
- Yamal Multidisciplinary College
- Issue: Vol 31, No 7 (2024)
- Pages: 542-552
- Section: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/314528
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco642723
- ID: 314528
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The impact of the prevalence of unhealthy habits in a person’s living environment on the individual likelihood of smoking and alcohol consumption in Russia remains understudied.
AIM: To analyze the associations of smoking and alcohol consumption with the prevalence of unhealthy habits in residential areas and personal social circles.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022–2023 in six Russian regions, involving students in secondary and higher educational institutions. The study included 2015 men and women aged 25 years and younger. All variables were obtained through a survey method. Associations were assessed using logistic and ordinal regression analysis. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.
RESULTS: Living in an area with low levels of visible alcohol consumption was associated with a lower individual likelihood of smoking (OR = 0.67; 95% CI: 0.48–0.93), alcohol consumption (OR = 0.57; 95% CI: 0.43–0.76), and with lower cigarette consumption and alcohol intake volumes. An increase in the number of smokers in a person’s close social circle was associated with smoking (OR = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.61–1.88), alcohol consumption (OR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.30–1.48), higher cigarette consumption, and greater alcohol intake. A higher number of alcohol consumers in one’s immediate social environment was also associated with smoking (OR = 1.13; 95% CI: 1.06–1.22), alcohol consumption (OR = 1.13; 95% CI: 1.05–1.22), and greater alcohol intake.
CONCLUSION: The frequency of unhealthy habits within close social circles and the level of visible alcohol consumption in residential areas are associated with the individual likelihood and volume of smoking and alcohol consumption among Russian students.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Sergey A. Maksimov
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Author for correspondence.
Email: m1979sa@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0545-2586
SPIN-code: 4362-1967
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowMarina B. Kotova
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Email: MKotova@gnicpm.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6370-9426
SPIN-code: 9581-1147
Cand. Sci. (Psychology)
Russian Federation, MoscowGalina N. Tsagan-Mandzhieva
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity
Email: gtsaganmandzhieva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6370-0974
Russian Federation, Moscow
Mikhail S. Kurakin
Kemerovo State University
Email: kurakin1979@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2170-1821
SPIN-code: 7743-5130
Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, KemerovoNatalia G. Kostina
Kemerovo State University
Email: kurakin1979@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8917-7299
SPIN-code: 1741-9576
Cand. Sci. (Engineering)
Russian Federation, KemerovoVadim N. Kolesnikov
Petrozavodsk State University
Email: kolesnikov@petrsu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2852-8718
SPIN-code: 7703-6881
Cand. Sci. (Psychology)
Russian Federation, PetrozavodskValeriy V. Suvorov
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Email: valeriy_s@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4181-9034
SPIN-code: 4757-5250
Cand. Sci. (History)
Russian Federation, MoscowSvetlana V. Nesyna
Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Email: nesyna@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6610-6391
SPIN-code: 7744-0216
Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, KaliningradMarina A. Nikulina
The All-Russian State University of Justice, Rostov Law Institute (branch)
Email: nikulina_marina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0689-7010
SPIN-code: 6552-0060
Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonVioletta A. Agayan
The All-Russian State University of Justice, Rostov Law Institute (branch)
Email: violletta94@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-2024-3786
SPIN-code: 2737-3040
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don
Yuriy S. Pinchuk
Yamal Multidisciplinary College
Email: yrii07@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-7158-6123
SPIN-code: 6416-6584
Russian Federation, Salekhard
Oksana M. Drapkina
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Email: odrapkina@gnicpm.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4453-8430
SPIN-code: 4456-1297
Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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