Carbonil stress parameters and DNA oxidative modification in Russian and Buryat women with age-related menopause

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Menopause is a risk factor for oxidative stress. Previous study results indicate the lipid peroxidation ethnospecificity, suggesting differences in the metabolism of different ethnic groups of women, associated with the oxidation of not only lipids but proteins and DNA.

AIM: To determine advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), advanced glycation end products (AGEs), and DNA oxidative modification levels in the blood of Russian and Buryat peri- and postmenopausal women.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study involved 86 women of two ethnic groups — Russians (n=52) and Buryats (n=34) — aged 45 to 60 years with peri- and postmenopausal status, which participated as volunteers. The basis for the exclusion in this study was the use of hormone replacement therapy, antioxidant drugs, diseases of endocrine origin, exacerbation of chronic diseases, premature early menopause, and surgical menopause. The concentration of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (ng/ml) and AGEs (ng/ml) was determined in blood serum by enzyme immunoassay. The content of AOPP (nmol/l) was determined in blood plasma using the photometric method.

RESULTS: An increase of AOPP levels in postmenopause as compared to perimenopause was found in women of both ethnic groups (36.90 [27.09; 42.72] and 19.80 [17.03; 23.78] in the Russian ethnic group (p <0.001) and 31.16 [29.45; 33.99] and 26.30 [23.44; 30.91] in the Buryat ethnic group (p=0.020). Regardless of the menopausal phase, the AGEs levels in Buryat women were higher than the Russian ethnic group: (5015.0 [4584.49; 5486.96] and 3685.87 [3376.11; 4318.0] in perimenopause (p=0.002) and 4970 [4710; 5660] and 4274.59 [3440.67; 4813.05] in postmenopause (p=0.040)) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (1.58 [0.66; 4.36] and 0.82 [0.42; 1.09] in perimenopause (p=0.032) and 1.52 [1.06; 4.21] and 0.85 [0.49; 1.34] in postmenopause (p=0.018)). Differences in the AOPP level were revealed only in the perimenopause toward a higher level in Buryat women.

CONCLUSION: Protein oxidation depends on the menopausal phase and is more pronounced in postmenopausal women. The carbonyl stress parameters and DNA destruction levels are higher in Buryat women than Russian ethnic group.

About the authors

Natalya V. Semenova

Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems

Author for correspondence.
Email: natkor_84@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6512-1335
SPIN-code: 6606-0160

Dr. Sci. (Biol.), leader research associate

Russian Federation, Irkutsk

Anastasia S. Brichagina

Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems

Email: tasi121212@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1055-4608
SPIN-code: 4374-3460

PhD student, junior research associate

Russian Federation, Irkutsk

Olga A. Nikitina

Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems

Email: olga_tolpygina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1926-9694
SPIN-code: 1799-4973

Cand. Sci. (Biol.), research associate

Russian Federation, Irkutsk

Irina M. Madaeva

Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems

Email: nightchild@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3423-7260
SPIN-code: 9869-7793

Dr. Sci. (Med.), chief research associate

Russian Federation, Irkutsk

Sergey I. Kolesnikov

Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems

Email: sikolesnikov2012@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2124-6328
SPIN-code: 1752-6695

academician of the Russian academy of sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), chief research associate

Russian Federation, Irkutsk

Lyubov I. Kolesnikova

Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems

Email: kolesnikova20121@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3354-2992
SPIN-code: 1584-0281

academician of the Russian academy of sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Irkutsk

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. The protein oxidation products levels in Russian and Buryat peri- and postmenopausal women.1 — Russian ethnic group, perimenopause; 2 — Russian ethnic group, postmenopause; 3 — Buryat ethnic group, perimenopause; 4 — Buryat ethnic group, postmenopause.

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3. Fig. 2. The advanced glycation end products levels in Russian and Buryat peri- and postmenopausal women. See designations in Fig. 1.

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4. Fig. 3. The 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine levels in Russian and Buryat peri- and postmenopausal women. See designations in Fig. 1.

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Copyright (c) 2022 Semenova N.V., Brichagina A.S., Nikitina O.A., Madaeva I.M., Kolesnikov S.I., Kolesnikova L.I.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
 


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