Transdifferentiation of stem cells: from the cell to the body
- 作者: Moskalev A.1, Gumilevsky B.1, Apcel V.1,2, Tsygan V.1
-
隶属关系:
- Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
- A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- 期: 卷 23, 编号 3 (2021)
- 页面: 205-214
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1682-7392/article/view/72190
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/brmma72190
- ID: 72190
如何引用文章
详细
The phases of embryo development, starting with the formation of gametes and germlines, are considered. This study described the differences in the selection of germ and somatic cells. The formation of true germ cells is associated with the induction of bone morphogenetic protein. The zinc-finger transcription factor is the marker of the formation of true germ cells in primates. True germ cells have two types: germ cells that form endoderm and those that form an epiblast. Their differentiation is provided by the growth factor of fibroblasts due to the signaling protein FGF4, which interacts with the FGFR2 receptor in the primary endoderm. The migration of germ cells is controlled by the factors of stromal cells. The implantation of a fertilized egg is associated with the peculiarities of the differentiation of the trophectoderm and the influence of transcription factors. Since stem cell lines are isolated from non-brain tissues, their origin and development remain not fully established. In mice, the chorion is formed from a small area of trophectoderm covered with an out-of-the-mouth mesoderm on the proximal end of the egg lumen. In humans, the chorion, together with its basis—“non-embryonic mesoderm”—is the earliest appearance of tissue emanating from the primary endoderm. Modern research has confirmed the possibility of obtaining clones from the nuclei of early blastomere embryos. However, the use of cell nuclei at later stages yielded unsatisfactory results. The use of embryonic stem nuclei has produced much better results than the use of cells in the later stages of development. Therefore, whatever the source of the cores, they should be in the G0 or G1 phase, but not in G2.
作者简介
Alexander Moskalev
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: alexmav195223@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3403-3850
doctor of medical sciences, professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgBoris Gumilevsky
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: alexmav195223@yandex.ru
doctor of medical sciences, professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVasiliy Apcel
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Email: alexmav195223@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7658-4856
SPIN 代码: 4978-0785
doctor of medical sciences, professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgVasiliy Tsygan
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: vn-t@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1199-0911
SPIN 代码: 7215-6206
Scopus 作者 ID: 6603136317
doctor of medical sciences, professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg参考
- Moskalev AV, Sboichakov VB, Rudoi AS. Obschaya immunologia s osnovami klinicheskoi immunologii. Moscow: Geotar-Mеdia; 2015. P. 351. (In Russ.).
- Moskalev AV, Gumilevskiy BY, Sboychakov VB. Medicinskay immunologia s voprosami immunnoy nedostatochnosti i osnovami klinicheskoy immunologii. Saint Petersburg: VMA. 2019;327. (In Russ.).
- Yarilin AA. Immunologia. Moscow: Geotar-Media; 2010. P. 957. (In Russ.),
- Kang HW, Lee SJ, Ko IK, et al. A 3D bioprinting system to produce human-scale tissue constructs with structural integrity. Nat Biotechnol. 2016;34(3):312–319. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3413
- Augui S, Nora EP, Heard E. Regulation of X-chromosome inactivation by the X-inactivation centre. Nat Rev Genet. 2011;12(6):429–442. doi: 10.1038/nrg2987
- Hilton IB, D’Ippolito AM, Vockley CM, et al. Epigenome editing by a CRISPR-Cas9-based acetyltransferase activates genes from promoters and enhancers. Nat Biotechnol. 2015;33(5):510–517. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3199
- Gjorevski N, Ranga A, Lutolf MP. Bioengineering approaches to guide stem cell-based organogenesis. Development. 2014;141(9):1794–804. doi: 10.1242/dev.101048
- Kern S, Eichler H, Stoeve J, et al. Comparative analysis of mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, or adipose tissue. Stem Cells. 2006;24(5):1294–1301. doi: 10.1634/stemcells.2005-0342
- Lee JH, Kemp DM. Human adipose-derived stem cells display myogenic potential and perturbed function in hypoxic conditions. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006;341(3):882–888. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.01.038
- Geraghty RJ, Capes-Davis A, Davis JM, et al. Cancer Research UK. Guidelines for the use of cell lines in biomedical research. Br J Cancer. 2014;111(6):1021–1046. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.166
- Li B, Zeng Q, Wang H, et al. Adipose tissue stromal cells transplantation in rats of acute myocardial infarction. Coron Artery Dis. 2007;18(3):221–227. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0b013e32801235da
- Liu N, Zang R, Yang ST, et al. Stem cell engineering in bioreactors for large-scale bioprocessing. Engineering in Life Sciences. 2014;14(1):4–15. DOI.org/10.1002/elsc.201300013
- Nomikos M, Swann K, Lai FA. Starting a new life: sperm PLC-zeta mobilizes the Ca2+ signal that induces egg activation and embryo development: an essential phospholipase C with implications for male infertility. Bioessays. 2012;34(2):126–134. doi: 10.1002/bies.201100127
- Richardson BE, Lehmann R. Mechanisms guiding primordial germ cell migration: strategies from different organisms. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2010;11(1):37–49. doi: 10.1038/nrm2815
- Rossant J, Tam PPL. New Insights into Early Human Development: Lessons for Stem Cell Derivation and Differentiation. Cell Stem Cell. 2017;20(1):18–28. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2016.12.004.
- Sasaki K, Nakamura T, Okamoto I, et al. The Germ Cell Fate of Cynomolgus Monkeys Is Specified in the Nascent Amnion. Dev Cell. 2016;39(2):169–185. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2016.09.007
- Slack JMW. The science of stem cells. Wiley; 2018. P. 248.
- Sternberg SH, Redding S, Jinek M., et al. DNA interrogation by the CRISPR RNA-guided endonuclease Cas9. Nature. 2014;507(7490):62–67. doi: 10.1038/nature13011
- Zia S, Mozafari M, Natasha G, et al. Hearts beating through decellularized scaffolds: whole-organ engineering for cardiac regeneration and transplantation. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2016;36(4):705–715. doi: 10.3109/07388551.2015.1007495
- Abbas AK, Lichtman AN, Pillai S. Cellular and Molecular Immunology. 9th edition. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: WB. Saunders Company 2018. P. 565.
- McDonald JI, Celik H, Rois LE, et al. Reprogrammable CRISPR/Cas9-based system for inducing site-specific DNA methylation. Biol Open. 2016;5(6):866–874. doi: 10.1242/bio.019067
- Gilbert LA, Larson MH, Morsut L, et al. CRISPR-mediated modular RNA-guided regulation of transcription in eukaryotes. Cell. 2013;154(2):442–451. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.044
- Sasai Y. Next-generation regenerative medicine: organogenesis from stem cells in 3D culture. Cell Stem Cell. 2013;12(5):520–530. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2013.04.009
- Zetsche B, Gootenberg JS, Abudayyeh OO, et al. Cpf1 is a single RNA-guided endonuclease of a class 2 CRISPR-Cas system. Cell. 2015;163(3):759–771. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.038
- Bhaya D, Davison M, Barrangou R. CRISPR-Cas systems in bacteria and archaea: versatile small RNAs for adaptive defense and regulation. Annu Rev Genet. 2011;45:273–297. doi: 10.1146/annurev-genet-110410-132430
- Cai L, Johnstone BH, Cook TG, Liang Z, et al. Suppression of hepatocyte growth factor production impairs the ability of adipose-derived stem cells to promote ischemic tissue revascularization. Stem Cells. 2007;25(12):3234–3243. doi: 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0388
- Thakore PI, D’Ippolito AM, Song L, et al. Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements. Nat Methods. 2015;12(12):1143–1149. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.3630
- Wu Y, Chen L, Scott PG, et al. Mesenchymal stem cells enhance wound healing through differentiation and angiogenesis. Stem Cells. 2007;25(10):2648–2659. doi: 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0226
- lson K, De Nardin E. Contemporary clinical immunology and serology. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River; 2013. 439 p.
- Rose NR, Mackay IR. The autoimmune diseases. 5th edition. Philadelphia; 2018. 1265 p.
- Zabriskie JB. Essential clinical immunology. N.Y., 2009. 362 p.