“血栓动力学”试验与抗XA活性测定在下肢深静脉血栓形成伤者抗凝治疗疗效评价中的比较
- 作者: Salukhov V.V.1, Kryukov E.V.1, Varavin N.A.1, Startseva O.N.2
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隶属关系:
- Kirov Military Medical Academy
- The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine
- 期: 卷 26, 编号 1 (2024)
- 页面: 79-86
- 栏目: Original Study Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1682-7392/article/view/255218
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/brmma568480
- ID: 255218
如何引用文章
详细
下肢深静脉血栓仍是实用医学的一个重要医学和社会问题。目前,对伤员下肢深静脉血栓形成的治疗采用的是根据体重给予低分子肝素剂量的方法,而不考虑止血系统的状态。S.M.基洛夫军事医学院对 30 名下肢深静脉血栓形成的伤员进行了检查和治疗。在根据体重使用治疗剂量的依诺肝素钠治疗的背景下,对所有患者的“血栓动力学”测试参数进行了评估,并测定了药物作用高峰期(3-4 小时后)和作用末期(下次注射前)的抗Xa活性。在依诺肝素钠作用的高峰期(-0.777;p < 0.05)和末期(-0.715;p < 0.05),血栓动力学试验的血块生长速度指数与抗Xa活性之间存在很强的反相关性。根据体重确定抗凝药物剂量的标准处方显示,30% 的患者处于高凝状态,无法达到“血栓动力学”测试的凝块增长率和抗 Xa 活性的目标值。研究数据显示,“血栓动力学”测试结果与抗 Xa 活性测试的凝块增长率结果 一致,因此这使得这两种技术都可以被认为是实验室监测低分子肝素治疗的可比工具。三分之 一的伤员在标准使用治疗剂量的低分子量肝素时抗凝血效果不足,这就需要开发一种个性化的低分子量肝素滴定方法,这种方法可能不是基于单位体重的药物浓度,而是基于所达到的抗凝血效果,从而优化治疗效果和患者的预后,这需要进一步的研究。
作者简介
Vladimir V. Salukhov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: nikvaravin91@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1851-0941
SPIN 代码: 4531-6011
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgEvgeniy V. Kryukov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: nikvaravin91@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8396-1936
SPIN 代码: 3900-3441
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgNikita A. Varavin
Kirov Military Medical Academy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nikvaravin91@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9389-6018
SPIN 代码: 4335-8154
cardiologist
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgOlga N. Startseva
The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine
Email: startceva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3524-3603
SPIN 代码: 3817-5670
MD, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)
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