Genetic polymorphisms of catalase (rs7943316), glutathione peroxidase-1 (rs1050450), and transferrin (rs8177178) in keratoconus on a limited group of Russian patients
- Authors: Solovev A.I.1, Churashov S.V.1, Kulikov A.N.1, Buleev A.V.2, Krutikova A.A.2, Arukov A.R.3, Kravtsov V.Y.1
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Affiliations:
- Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov
- All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Farm Animal Breeding
- \Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov
- Issue: Vol 24, No 1 (2022)
- Pages: 17-24
- Section: Research paper
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1682-7392/article/view/95944
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/brmma95944
- ID: 95944
Cite item
Abstract
A pilot study of the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in catalase (rs7943316), glutathione peroxidase-1 (rs1050450), and transferrin (rs8177178) genes with the risk of keratoconus development was conducted in a sample of Russian patients. Genotyping was performed by analyzing the polymorphism of the lengths of restriction fragments using a polymerase chain reaction. Venous blood samples from 25 patients with keratoconus treated at the Ophthalmology Clinic of the Kirov Military medical Academy in 2019 and 2020 were examined. The control group included 20 patients who had no clinical signs of keratoconus. The effect of the single nucleotide polymorphism rs7943316 of the catalase gene on the risk of keratoconus development has not been established. The T allele of the glutathione peroxidase-1 gene containing the rs1050450 polymorphism slightly increases the risk of keratoconus compared with the C allele (odds ratio = 1.91; 95% confidence interval = 0.75–4.85; p = 0.17). A moderate association of the A allele of the transferrin gene containing rs8177178 polymorphism with the occurrence of keratoconus and an increase in the incidence of the disease associated with the AG genotype was revealed (odds ratio = 5.67; 95% confidence interval = 1.07–30; p = 0.12). Thus, when examining a limited sample of Russian patients with keratoconus, it was not possible to identify a link between the disease and single nucleotide polymorphisms of catalase rs7943316 and glutathione peroxidase-1 rs1050450. The relationship between the polymorphism of the transferrin rs8177178 gene (allele A and genotype AG) and the risk of keratoconus development was weak and not significant. Thus, expanding the study sample and further studying the polymorphisms of the transferrin gene that affect the structure of the enzyme and reduce the effectiveness of antioxidant protection of the cornea were recommended.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Alexey I. Solovev
Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov
Email: solopiter@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3731-1756
SPIN-code: 2502-8831
doctor of medical sciences, professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgSergey V. Churashov
Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov
Author for correspondence.
Email: Churashoff@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1197-9237
doctor of medical sciences, professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAlexey N. Kulikov
Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov
Email: alexey.kulikov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5274-6993
doctor of medical sciences, professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAdrian V. Buleev
All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Farm Animal Breeding
Email: adlerpro2008@gmail.com
graduate student
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAnna A. Krutikova
All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Farm Animal Breeding
Email: anntim2575@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2561-145X
candidate of biological sciences, senior researcher
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgArtem R. Arukov
\Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov
Email: arukov.artem@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8774-5467
graduate student
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgViacheslav Y. Kravtsov
Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov
Email: kvyspb@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3910-5160
doctor of biological sciences, professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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