Physical rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesion of the central nervous system

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Abstract

The relevance and social significance of the problem of medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal damage to the central nervous system is determined by the high prevalence of this pathology and the possibility of severe disabling diseases in such children. In the complex treatment of such patients, preference is given to non-drug methods. The leading place in the system of rehabilitation measures for children with perinatal central nervous system damage belongs to kinesiotherapy technologies, as the most gentle and pathogenetically justified.

To study the results of research conducted by Russian and foreign authors on the issues of physical rehabilitation of children with perinatal damage to the central nervous system and to conduct an analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed technologies. The literature review for this article was conducted from the eLibrary, PubMed, Cochrane Library databases with a search depth of 20 years. The selection of publications was carried out using keywords: medical rehabilitation, non-drug technologies, perinatal damage to the central nervous system; perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, kinesotherapy, neurodevelopmental therapy, massage, thin finger training method, dry immersion, fitball gymnastics, Vojta therapy; Bobat therapy.

About the authors

Maya A. Khan

Moscow Scientific Practical Center of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine; Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital

Email: 6057016@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1081-1726

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Maria G. Degtyareva

The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov

Email: doctor_masha1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1118-7304

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Natalya A. Mikitchenko

Moscow Scientific Practical Center of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine; Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital

Author for correspondence.
Email: mikitchenko_nata@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9886-3810

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Ekaterina L. Vakhova

Moscow Scientific Practical Center of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine; Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital

Email: vei_1202@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4509-7120

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Evgeniya A. Troyanovskaya

Moscow Scientific Practical Center of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine; Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital

Email: troyanovskayaz@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-4724-4957
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Elizaveta U. Gomenyuk

Moscow Scientific Practical Center of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine; Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital

Email: lgomenuk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-0882-3469
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

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