Email this article Kinesitherapy methods in the medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesion of the central nervous system
- Authors: Khan M.A.1,2,3, Degtyareva M.G.4, Ivanova I.I.2, Mikitchenko N.A.1,3, Smotrina O.Y.1,3, Shungarova Z.K.3
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Affiliations:
- Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine
- Central state medical academy of department of presidential affairs
- Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital
- The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Issue: Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
- Pages: 73-80
- Section: Обзоры литературы
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1681-3456/article/view/107458
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rjpbr107458
- ID: 107458
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Abstract
Nowadays the leading place in the structure of diseases of children in the perinatal period, is occupied by the perinatal lesion of the central nervous system. Special attention should be paid to the issue of minimal use of medicines in children with perinatal pathology, which is why one of the main tasks of medical rehabilitation is still the development and scientific justification of new methods of kinesitherapy.
To study the results of research conducted by Russian and foreign authors on the issues of physical rehabilitation of children with perinatal damage to the central nervous system and to conduct an analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed technologies. The literature review for this article was conducted from the eLibrary, PubMed, Cochrane Library databases with a search depth of 10 years. The selection of publications was carried out using keywords: non-drug technologies; perinatal damage to the central nervous system; perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy; kinesotherapy; neurodevelopmental therapy; massage, thin finger training method; dry immersion; fitball gymnastics; V. Voit therapy; Bobat therapy.
It is shown that the motor development of a child in the first year of life is the most important criterion in the formation of further processes of structural and functional maturation of the nervous system. Medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system is aimed at improving blood supply and metabolic processes in brain tissue, stimulation of neuromuscular conduction and normalization of central and peripheral regulation of muscle tone.
Currently, the issues of substantiating the use of various physical factors in the medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine remain relevant.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Maya A. Khan
Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine; Central state medical academy of department of presidential affairs; Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital
Email: 6057016@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1081-1726
SPIN-code: 1070-2800
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow, Moscow, MoscowMaria G. Degtyareva
The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: doctor_masha1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1118-7304
SPIN-code: 2877-0800
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowIrina I. Ivanova
Central state medical academy of department of presidential affairs
Email: i.ivanova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8943-9321
SPIN-code: 6308-1355
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalya A. Mikitchenko
Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine; Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital
Email: mikitchenko_nata@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9886-3810
SPIN-code: 6353-9780
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate
Russian Federation, Moscow, MoscowOlga Yu. Smotrina
Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine; Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: smotrinao@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2465-3642
SPIN-code: 3527-2746
Junior Research Associate
Russian Federation, Moscow, MoscowZareta Kh. Shungarova
Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital
Email: zareta64@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3348-2611
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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