WORLD SEISMIC NETWORKS AND EARTHQUAKE CATALOGS

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the review of currently functioning seismological agencies, seismic monitoring networks created, developed and supported by them, as well as earthquake catalogs produced. Particular attention is focused on international and national seismological centers and seismic networks. A historical insight about the first observations made by seismic networks completes the picture. The basic parameters of the main seismic networks and the principles of functioning for seismological centers are considered. The key characteristics of seismic catalogs that determine the criteria for their quality are discussed. The system-analytical approach to solving the urgent problem of creating the most complete and representative earthquake catalogs with a unified magnitude scale by integrating data from international, national and regional catalogs in the studied region is presented.

About the authors

A. D. Gvishiani

Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Schmidt Institute of the Physics of the Earth Russian Academy of Sciencies

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4874-7475
SPIN-code: 6326-2373
Scopus Author ID: 6602466383
academician Russian Academy of Sciences, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences

B. V. Dzeranov

Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Vladikavkaz Scientific Center RAS

ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3427-0634
SPIN-code: 2762-2729

A. A. Skorkina

Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics

ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1677-4177

B. A. Dzeboev

Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Vladikavkaz Scientific Center RAS

ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8110-2348
SPIN-code: 9007-9020
Scopus Author ID: 55803344200
doctor of physical and mathematical sciences

References

  1. Абубакиров И. Р., Гусев А. А., Гусева Е. М. и др. Массовое определение моментных магнитуд Mw и установление связи между Mw и Ml для умеренных и слабых Камчатских землетрясений // Физика Земли. — 2018. — № 1. — С. 37—51. — doi: 10.7868/S0002333718010039.
  2. Арефьев С. С., Рогожин Е. А., Быкова В. В. и др. Глубинная структура очаговой зоны Рачинского землетрясения по сейсмотомографическим данным // Физика Земли. — 2006. — № 1. — С. 30—44.
  3. Гвишиани А. Д., Добровольский М. Н., Дзеранов Б. В. и др. Большие данные в геофизике и других науках о Земле // Физика Земли. — 2022. — № 1. — С. 3—34. — doi: 10.31857/S0002333722010033.
  4. Гвишиани А. Д., Панченко В. Я., Никитина И. М. Системный анализ Больших Данных для наук о Земле // Вестник Российской академии наук. — 2023. — Т. 93, № 6. — С. 518—525. — doi: 10.31857/S0869587323060087.
  5. Голицын Б. Б. Лекции по сейсмометрии. — СПб : Типография Императорской Академии Наук, 1912. — 654 с.
  6. Кондорская Н. В., Федорова И. В. Сейсмические станции Единой системы сейсмических наблюдений СССР (ЕССН): На 01.01.90. — Москва : ОИФЗ РАН, 1996. — 36 с.
  7. Морозов А. Н., Ваганова Н. В., Асминг В. Э. и др. Сейсмичность западного сектора Российской Арктики // Физика Земли. — 2023. — № 2. — С. 115—148. — doi: 10.31857/S0002333723020096.
  8. Новый каталог сильных землетрясений на территории СССР с древнейших времен до 1975 г. / под ред. Н. В. Кондорская, Н. В. Шебалин. — Наука, 1977. — 536 с.
  9. ФИЦ ЕГС РАН. Землетрясения России в 2021 году. — 2023a.
  10. ФИЦ ЕГС РАН. Землетрясения Северной Евразии. — 2023b.
  11. Agnew D. C. History of seismology // International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology. — Elsevier, 2002. — P. 3–11. — doi: 10.1016/S0074-6142(02)80203-0.
  12. Aki K., Richards P. G. Quantitative Seismology. — 2nd ed. — Sausalito, CA : University Science Books, 2002. — 723 p.
  13. Aoi S., Asano Y., Kunugi T., et al. MOWLAS: NIED observation network for earthquake, tsunami and volcano // Earth, Planets and Space. — 2020. — Vol. 72, no. 1. — doi: 10.1186/s40623-020-01250-x.
  14. Benz H. Building a National Seismic Monitoring Center: NEIC from 2000 to the Present // Seismological Research Letters. — 2017. — Vol. 88, 2B. — P. 457–461. — doi: 10.1785/0220170034.
  15. Beyreuther M., Barsch R., Krischer L., et al. ObsPy: A Python Toolbox for Seismology // Seismological Research Letters. — 2010. — Vol. 81, no. 3. — P. 530–533. — doi: 10.1785/gssrl.81.3.530.
  16. Cauzzi C., Bieńkowski J., Custódio S., et al. ORFEUS Services and Activities to Promote Observational Seismology in Europe and beyond // EGU General Assembly. — 2021. — doi: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-6119.
  17. Coyne J., Bobrov D., Bormann P., et al. CTBTO: Goals, Networks, Data Analysis and Data Availability // New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice 2 (NMSOP2). — Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ, 2012. — doi: 10.2312/GFZ.NMSOP-2_ch17.
  18. Dai G., An Y. China Earthquake Administration: Chinese Seismic Network // Summary of the Bulletin of the International Seismological Centre. — 2020. — Vol. 54, no. II. — P. 28–40. — doi: 10.31905/XWIVRBRI.
  19. Dewey J., Byerly P. The Early History of Seismometry (to 1900) // Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. — 1969. — Vol. 59, no. 1. — P. 183–287.
  20. Di Giacomo D., Harris J., Storchak D. A. Complementing regional moment magnitudes to GCMT: a perspective from the rebuilt International Seismological Centre Bulletin // Earth System Science Data. — 2021. — Vol. 13, no. 5. — P. 1957–1985. — doi: 10.5194/essd-13-1957-2021.
  21. Engdahl E. R., Di Giacomo D., Sakarya B., et al. ISC-EHB 1964–2016, an Improved Data Set for Studies of Earth Structure and Global Seismicity // Earth and Space Science. — 2020. — Vol. 7, no. 1. — doi: 10.1029/2019EA000897.
  22. Engdahl E. R., Villaseñor A. Global seismicity: 1900–1999 // International Handbook of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. — Elsevier, 2002. — P. 665–690. — doi: 10.1016/S0074-6142(02)80244-3.
  23. Gutenberg B. Travel time curves at small distances, and wave velocities in southern California // Gerlands Beitrage zur Geophysik. — 1932. — Vol. 35. — P. 6–45.
  24. Gutenberg B. Magnitude determination for deep-focus earthquakes // Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. — 1945. — Vol. 35, no. 3. — P. 117–130. — doi: 10.1785/BSSA0350030117.
  25. Gvishiani A. D., Vorobieva I. A., Shebalin P. N., et al. Integrated Earthquake Catalog of the Eastern Sector of the Russian Arctic // Applied Sciences. — 2022. — Vol. 12, no. 10. — P. 5010. — doi: 10.3390/app12105010.
  26. Haslinger F., Basili R., Bossu R., et al. Coordinated and Interoperable Seismological Data and Product Services in Europe: the EPOS Thematic Core Service for Seismology // Annals of Geophysics. — 2022. — Vol. 65, no. 2. — P. DM213. — doi: 10.4401/AG-8767.
  27. Havskov J., Alguacil G. Seismic networks // Modern Approaches in Geophysics. — Springer Netherlands, 2004. — P. 211–257. — doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-2969-1_8.
  28. International Seismological Centre. Searching the ISC-EHB Bulletin. — DOI: 10 . 31905 / PY08W6S3. — URL: https://www.isc.ac.uk/isc-ehb/search/.
  29. Kanamori H. The energy release in great earthquakes // Journal of Geophysical Research. — 1977. — Vol. 82, no. 20. — P. 2981–2987. — doi: 10.1029/JB082i020p02981.
  30. Kennett B. L. N., Engdahl E. R. Traveltimes for global earthquake location and phase identification // Geophysical Journal International. — 1991. — Vol. 105, no. 2. — P. 429–465. — doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1991.tb06724.x.
  31. Kennett B. L. N., Engdahl E. R., Buland R. Constraints on seismic velocities in the Earth from traveltimes // Geophysical Journal International. — 1995. — Vol. 122, no. 1. — P. 108–124. — doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1995.tb03540.x.
  32. Kisslinger C., Howell B. F. Seismology and physics of the Earth’s interior in the US (1900–1960) // International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology. Part B. — San Diego : Academic Press, 2003.
  33. Kotha S. R., Weatherill G., Bindi D., et al. Spatial Variability of Source and Attenuation Characteristics in Large Ground-Motion Datasets // EGU General Assembly. — 2020. — doi: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-5187.
  34. Mignan A., Werner M. J., Wiemer S., et al. Bayesian Estimation of the Spatially Varying Completeness Magnitude of Earthquake Catalogs // Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. — 2011. — Vol. 101, no. 3. — P. 1371–1385. — doi: 10.1785/0120100223.
  35. Mignan A., Woessner J. Estimating the magnitude of completeness for earthquake catalogs. — Community Online Resource for Statistical Seismicity Analysis, 2012. — doi: 10.5078/corssa-00180805.
  36. Minina E. V. Formation and development of seismological research in Russia // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. — 2019. — Vol. 350, no. 1. — P. 012009. — doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/350/1/012009.
  37. Oliver J., Murphy L. WWNSS: seismology’s global network of observing stations // Science. — 1971. — Vol. 174. — P. 254–261.
  38. Ozawa S., Nishimura T., Suito H., et al. Coseismic and postseismic slip of the 2011 magnitude-9 Tohoku-Oki earthquake // Nature. — 2011. — Vol. 475, no. 7356. — P. 373–376. — doi: 10.1038/nature10227.
  39. Rautian T. G., Khalturin V. I., Fujita K., et al. Origins and Methodology of the Russian Energy K-Class System and Its Relationship to Magnitude Scales // Seismological Research Letters. — 2007. — Vol. 78, no. 6. — P. 579–590. — doi: 10.1785/gssrl.78.6.579.
  40. Richter C. F. An instrumental earthquake magnitude scale // Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. — 1935. — Vol. 25, no. 1. — P. 1–32. — doi: 10.1785/BSSA0250010001.
  41. Ringler A. T., Steim J., Wilson D. C., et al. Improvements in seismic resolution and current limitations in the Global Seismographic Network // Geophysical Journal International. — 2019. — Vol. 220, no. 1. — P. 508–521. — doi: 10.1093/gji/ggz473.
  42. Roult G., Montagner J.-P., Romanowicz B., et al. The GEOSCOPE Program: Progress and Challenges during the Past 30 Years // Seismological Research Letters. — 2013. — Vol. 84, no. 2. — P. 250–250. — doi: 10.1785/0220120193.
  43. Shebalin P. N., Narteau C., Baranov S. V. Earthquake productivity law // Geophysical Journal International. — 2020. — Vol. 222, no. 2. — P. 1264–1269. — doi: 10.1093/gji/ggaa252.
  44. Storchak D. A., Di Giacomo D., Engdahl E. R., et al. The ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009): Introduction // Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. — 2015. — Vol. 239. — P. 48–63. — doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2014.06.009.
  45. Suarez G., Eck T. van, Giardini D., et al. The International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks (FDSN): An Integrated System of Seismological Observatories // IEEE Systems Journal. — 2008. — Vol. 2, no. 3. — P. 431–438. — doi: 10.1109/jsyst.2008.2003294.
  46. U.S. Geological Survey. Advanced National Seismic System—Current status, development opportunities, and priorities for 2017-2027. — 2017. — 32 p. — doi: 10.3133/cir1429.
  47. Vallée M., Charléty J., Ferreira A. M. G., et al. SCARDEC: a new technique for the rapid determination of seismic moment magnitude, focal mechanism and source time functions for large earthquakes using body-wave deconvolution: Wave deconvolution and earthquake parameters // Geophysical Journal International. — 2010. — Vol. 184, no. 1. — P. 338–358. — doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04836.x.
  48. Vorobieva I., Narteau C., Shebalin P., et al. Multiscale Mapping of Completeness Magnitude of Earthquake Catalogs // Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. — 2013. — Vol. 103, no. 4. — P. 2188–2202. — doi: 10.1785/0120120132.
  49. Vorobieva I. A., Dzeboev B. A., Dzeranov B. V., et al. Integrated Earthquake Catalog of the Ossetian Sector of the Greater Caucasus // Applied Sciences. — 2024. — Vol. 14, no. 1. — P. 172. — doi: 10.3390/app14010172.
  50. Vorobieva I. A., Gvishiani A. D., Dzeboev B. A., et al. Nearest Neighbor Method for Discriminating Aftershocks and Duplicates When Merging Earthquake Catalogs // Frontiers in Earth Science. — 2022. — Vol. 10. — doi: 10.3389/feart.2022.820277.
  51. Vorobieva I. A., Gvishiani A. D., Shebalin P. N., et al. Integrated Earthquake Catalog II: The Western Sector of the Russian Arctic // Applied Sciences. — 2023a. — Vol. 13, no. 12. — P. 7084. — doi: 10.3390/app13127084.
  52. Vorobieva I. A., Gvishiani A. D., Shebalin P. N., et al. Integrated Earthquake Catalog III: Gakkel Ridge, Knipovich Ridge, and Svalbard Archipelago // Applied Sciences. — 2023b. — Vol. 13, no. 22. — P. 12422. — doi: 10.3390/app132212422.
  53. Wadati K. Shallow and deep earthquakes // Geophysical Magazine. — 1928. — Vol. 1. — P. 162–202.
  54. Wadati K. Shallow and deep earthquakes, 3rd paper // Geophysical Magazine. — 1931. — Vol. 4. — P. 231–283.
  55. Wang Z. Seismic Hazard Assessment: Issues and Alternatives // Pure and Applied Geophysics. — 2010. — Vol. 168, no. 1/2. — P. 11–25. — doi: 10.1007/s00024-010-0148-3.
  56. Weston J., Engdahl E. R., Harris J., et al. ISC-EHB: reconstruction of a robust earthquake data set // Geophysical Journal International. — 2018. — Vol. 214, no. 1. — P. 474–484. — doi: 10.1093/gji/ggy155.
  57. Wiemer S. Minimum Magnitude of Completeness in Earthquake Catalogs: Examples from Alaska, the Western United States, and Japan // Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. — 2000. — Vol. 90, no. 4. — P. 859–869. — doi: 10.1785/0119990114.
  58. Woodhouse J. H., Deuss A. Theory and Observations - Earth’s Free Oscillations // Treatise on Geophysics. — Elsevier, 2015. — P. 79–115. — doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53802-4.00002-6.
  59. Zaliapin I., Ben-Zion Y. Earthquake clusters in southern California I: Identification and stability // Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. — 2013. — Vol. 118, no. 6. — P. 2847–2864. — doi: 10.1002/jgrb.50179.
  60. Zaliapin I., Ben-Zion Y. A global classification and characterization of earthquake clusters // Geophysical Journal International. — 2016. — Vol. 207, no. 1. — P. 608–634. — doi: 10.1093/gji/ggw300.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2024 Гвишиани А.D., Дзеранов Б.V., Скоркина А.A., Дзебоев Б.A.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.