EVALUATION OF CHANGES IN THE SCALE AND DIRECTION OF THERMAL POLLUTION FLOWS IN THE KALININ NPP COOLING LAKES FROM 1985 TO 2020

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A. Bocharov

Tver Stare University

Email: rjes@gcras.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3363-091X

S. Lebedev

Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Maikop State Technological University; National Research University of Electronic Technology

Email: rjes@gcras.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4976-7136
SPIN-code: 7819-0443
Scopus Author ID: 56363527500

P. Kravchenko

P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Science; Moscow Witte University; Tver Stare University

Author for correspondence.
Email: rjes@gcras.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5562-7156

References

  1. Beznosov, V. N., and A. L. Suzdaleva (2001), Exotic species of the phytobenthos and the zoobenthos living into cooling ponds of NPS as a bioindicators of the thermal pollution, Moscow University Bulletin. Series 16 Biology, (3), 27–31 (in Russian).
  2. Chander, G., and B. Markham (2003), Revised landsat-5 tm radiometric calibration procedures and postcalibration dynamic ranges, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41(11), 2674–2677, https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2003.818464.
  3. Ilshinsky, A. Y. (Ed.) (2004), Big encyclopedic polytechnical dictionary, Multitrade (in Russian).
  4. Institute FSUE NIAEP (2002), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Part 3. The state of ecosystems and their elements. Kalinin NPP. Expansion up to 4000 MW (in Russian).
  5. International Atomic Energy Agency (2021), Nuclear Technology Review 2021. Report by the Director General, Tech. rep., Vienna, Austria.
  6. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy, F. D. (1975), Thermal power plants and life of reservoirs, Priroda, (1), 68–77 (in Russian).
  7. Myasnikov, V., and B. Scriabin (1994), Kalinin NPP - 10 years, in Atomic Energy Bulletin, pp. 5–6, CNIIatominform, Moscow (in Russian).
  8. Obyazov, V. A., A. Y. Vinogradov, and A. V. Kuchmin (2019), Assessment of the impact of the Kalinin NPP on the thermal regime of the cooling pond and the climate of coastal areas, Atomic Energy, 127(3), 158–163 (in Russian).
  9. ROSATOM (2006), Water use at nuclear power plants. Classification of cooling water supply systems. STO 1.1.1.02.006.0689-2006.
  10. Suzdaleva, A. L., and V. N. Beznosov (1999), Ecological Consequences of Changes in the Udomlya Lake Stratification Regime (Reservoir-Cooler of the Kalinin NPP), Problems of regional ecology, pp. 46–47 (in Russian).
  11. United States Geological Survey (2023), Earth Explorer, https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov, (accessed 2023/05/13)

Copyright (c) 2023 Bocharov A., Lebedev S., Kravchenko P.

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