Multi-Scale Research Methodology of Mineral Multiphase Historical Materials

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Abstract

The application of modern methods of materials science to cultural heritage allows us to obtain fundamentally new information about historical materials, necessary for solving both fundamental problems of history and archeology, and applied issues of preservation of cultural and historical monuments.
The proposed integrated approach to multilevel research of ceramic historical materials, based on a combination of integrated and localizing physico-chemical structural methods of materials science and developed for the study of antique ceramics. The resulting data set of macro- and micro indicators (the size and quantitative content of inclusions and pores, mineralogical and elemental composition of natural and artificial impurities etc.) allows us to identify the characteristic parameters of products from various production centers, since it contains information about the specifics of the materials used and the features of the manufacturing technology of the objects under study. This approach has shown its effectiveness for the study of not only ceramics, but also other multiphase multicomponent mineral composite materials of cultural heritage sites of various eras – in particular, medieval building ceramics (tiles), ancient Roman dishes (called terra sigillata) and medieval mortars and plasters.

About the authors

Elena Yu. Tereschenko

NRC «Kurchatov institute»

Author for correspondence.
Email: elenatereschenko@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, 1, Akademic Kurchatov Sqr., Moscow, 123182, Russia

Alexander M. Antipin

NRC «Kurchatov institute»

Email: antipin@physics.msu.ru
Russian Federation, 1, Akademic Kurchatov Sqr., Moscow, 123182, Russia

Alexander L. Vasiliev

NRC «Kurchatov institute»

Email: a.vasiliev56@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 1, Akademic Kurchatov Sqr., Moscow, 123182, Russia

Vladimir B. Kvartalov

NRC «Kurchatov institute»

Email: kvartalov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 1, Akademic Kurchatov Sqr., Moscow, 123182, Russia

Anastasia V. Mandrykina

NRC «Kurchatov institute»

Email: mandrykina_av@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 1, Akademic Kurchatov Sqr., Moscow, 123182, Russia

Polina V. Guryeva

NRC «Kurchatov institute»

Email: poli.b3@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 1, Akademic Kurchatov Sqr., Moscow, 123182, Russia

Ekaterina S. Kovalenko

NRC «Kurchatov institute»

Email: Kovalenko_ES@nrcki.ru
Russian Federation, 1, Akademic Kurchatov Sqr., Moscow, 123182, Russia

Anastasia Yu. Loboda

NRC «Kurchatov institute»

Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 1, Akademic Kurchatov Sqr., Moscow, 123182, Russia

Denis V. Zhuravlev

State Historical Museum, NRC «Kurchatov institute»

Email: denzhuravlev@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 1, Akademic Kurchatov Sqr., Moscow, 123182, Russia

El’zara A. Khairedinova

Institute of Crimea Archaeology, RAS

Email: khairedinovaz@rambler.ru
Russian Federation, 2, Akademik Vernadsky Ave., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, 295007, Russia

Olga A. Alekseeva

FSRC “Crystallography & Photonics”, RAS

Email: olalex@inbox.ru

Director

Russian Federation, 1, Akademic Kurchatov Sqr., Moscow, 123182, Russia

Ekaterina B. Yatsishina

NRC «Kurchatov institute»

Email: Yatsishina_EB@nrcki.ru
Russian Federation, 1, Akademic Kurchatov Sqr., Moscow, 123182, Russia

Sergey Yu. Monakhov

Institute of Archeology and Cultural Heritage, N.G. Chernyshevsky SSU

Email: monachsj@mail.ru

Professor, Head of the Institute

Russian Federation, 83, Astrakhanskaya Str., Saratov, 410012, Russia

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Copyright (c) 2024 Tereschenko E.Y., Antipin A.M., Vasiliev A.L., Kvartalov V.B., Mandrykina A.V., Guryeva P.V., Kovalenko E.S., Loboda A.Y., Zhuravlev D.V., Khairedinova E.A., Alekseeva O.A., Yatsishina E.B., Monakhov S.Y.

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