Th e Study of Labile Silylene Reactions Using Matrix IR Spectroscopy

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Abstract

Using matrix IR spectroscopy, complexes of SiCl2 with CO2 and CO were stabilized in argon matrices at ~10 K and spectroscopically characterized. Complex Cl2Si•CO2 is the first experimentally detected complex of any silylenes with CO2. It is found that under matrix conditions, it exists in a photochemical equilibrium with the isomeric complex Cl2Si=O•CO, with the equilibrium being strongly shifted towards Cl2Si•CO2. The detected complex Cl2Si•CO with the coordination of the silylene to the C atom is the first unclassical complex of silylenes. The first complex with the silylene coordination to the O atom of CO, Cl2Si•OC, was also detected. Using matrix IR spectroscopy, photochemical transformations of one of the simplest labile silylenes, dimethoxysilylene, Si(OMe)2, were studied, all its conformers were revealed. It was confirmed that the only product of its photoisomerisation is labile methylmethoxysilanone, Me(MeO)Si=O. Potential energy surfaces of the studied systems were explored using quantum chemical calculations.

About the authors

Sergey E. Boganov

N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: bog@ioc.ac.ru
Russian Federation, 47 Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119991, Russia

Vladimir M. Promyslov

N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS

Email: vladimir-promyslov@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, 47 Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119991, Russia

Irina V. Krylova

N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS

Email: kiv@ioc.ac.ru
Russian Federation, 47 Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119991, Russia

Pavel G. Shangin

N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS

Email: shangin@ioc.ac.ru
Russian Federation, 47 Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119991, Russia

Mikhail A. Syroeshkin

N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS

Email: syroeshkin@ioc.ac.ru
Russian Federation, 47 Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119991, Russia

Mikhail P. Egorov

N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS

Email: mpe@ioc.ac.ru

Academician, Director

Russian Federation, 47 Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119991, Russia

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Copyright (c) 2024 Boganov S.E., Promyslov V.M., Krylova I.V., Shangin P.G., Syroeshkin M.A., Egorov M.P.

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