The role of organic complexes of mineral elements in the metabolism of ruminant rumen
- Authors: Sheida E.V.1,2, Duskaev G.K.1, Miroshnikov S.A.1, Miroshnikov I.S.1, Kvan O.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Orenburg State University
- Issue: Vol 27, No 11 (2024)
- Pages: 65-71
- Section: Bioelementology
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1560-9596/article/view/271780
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2024-11-08
- ID: 271780
Cite item
Abstract
Introduction. Trace elements are elements necessary for the body in negligible amounts, in particular for ruminants from 0.10 to 50.0 mg per kg of dry matter in the diet. All these trace elements are necessary for the biochemical processes of the body, which maintain the normal state of metabolism in the body, contribute to maintaining health and increasing productivity. Ensuring sufficient minerals is a particularly difficult task, since the needs for most minerals are not constant, but depend on physiological factors, including genetics, age, gender, type of production and level of production, and also depends on the composition and quality of the diet.
The aim – this article examines the effect of organic forms of mineral additives on metabolism and the degree of digestibility of the dry matter of the feed substrate in the rumen.
Material and methods. To implement the tasks set, 4 samples were formed – a control and 3 experimental (I, II, III). All samples were presented with wheat bran, however, before incubation, mineral complexes were introduced into the working tanks where the experimental samples were located: I – Co + Fe; II – Se+Zn; III – Cu. As mineral preparations, the following were used: copper bioplex – 10 mg/kg CB - (manufacturer: Alltech, Serbia), zinc bioplex – 140 mg/kg CB (manufacturer: Alltech, 54 Ltd, Ireland); selenium-plex – 0.1 mg/kg CB (manufacturer: Alltech flanders BVBA, Belgium); cobalt chloride – 0.1 mg/kg CB (manufacturer: NPK Ascont+ LLC, Moscow region, Russia); iron chelate – 50 mg/kg SV (manufacturer GLS PHARMACEUTICALS, Moscow, Russia). Studies of the digestibility of the studied feed substrate were carried out by the in vitro method according to a specialized technique. The level of volatile fatty acids (VFA) in the contents of the scar was determined by gas chromatography on a gas chromatograph "Crystallux-4000M", determination of nitrogen forms according to GOST 26180-84.
Results. The use of Cu, Co+Fe, Se+Zn contributes to an increase in the digestibility of the CB feed substrate by 1.0–2.4% (p < 0.05), an increase in the concentration of nitrogen in the scar fluid and maintenance of pH at the level of 6.7–6.8.
Conclusion. The use of various mineral complexes in the feeding of ruminants contributes to a change in the course of metabolic processes in the rumen.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
E. V. Sheida
Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Orenburg State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: elena-shejjda@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2586-613X
Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Researcher
Russian Federation, Orenburg; OrenburgG. K. Duskaev
Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: gduskaev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9015-8367
Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Chief Researcher
Russian Federation, OrenburgS. A. Miroshnikov
Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: sergey_ru01@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1173-1952
Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Chief Researcher
Russian Federation, OrenburgI. S. Miroshnikov
Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: sparco911@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0190-0612
Ph.D. (Agricul.), Researcher
Russian Federation, OrenburgO. V. Kvan
Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: kwan111@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0561-7002
Ph.D. (Biol.), Acting Head of the Department
Russian Federation, OrenburgReferences
- Elhashmi Y. Hilal, Mohamed A.E. Elkhairey, Ayman O.A. Osman. The Role of Zinc, Manganse and Copper in Rumen Metabolism and Immune Function: A Review Article Open Journal of Animal Sciences. 2016; 6: 304–324; http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojas.
- NRC: Nutrient Requirements for Dairy Cattle. 7th Revised Edition, National Acade-my Press, Washington DC. 2001.
- Underwood E.J., Suttle N. The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. 3rd Edition, CABI Publishing, Wallingford. 2001.
- Haile E., Njonge F.K., Asgedom G., Gicheha M. Chemical Composition and Nutritive Value of Agro-Industrial By-Products in Ruminant Nutrition. Open Journal of Animal Sciences. 2016; 7(1). doi: 10.4236/ojas.2017.71002.
- Lean I., Golder H. Pasture Minerals for Dairy Cattle. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice. 2023; 39. 10.1016/j.cvfa.2023.05.003.
- Song Y., Weng Y., Liu S., et al. Effects of reduced levels of organic trace minerals in proteinate forms and selenium yeast in the mineral mix on lactation performance, milk fatty acid composition, nutrient digestibility, and antioxidant status in dairy goats. J Anim Sci. 2024 Jan 3; 102: skae187. doi: 10.1093/jas/skae187.
- Ammerman C.B. Methods for Estimation of Mineral Bioavailability. In: Ammerman C.B., Baker D.H. and Lewis A.J., Eds. Bioavailability of Nutrients for Animals: Amino Acids, Minerals, and Vitamins, Academic Press, Pittsburgh. 1995; 83–94; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-012056250-3/50031-7.
- Byrne L., Murphy R. Relative Bioavailability of Trace Minerals in Production Animal Nutrition: A Review. Animals. 2022; 12: 1981. doi: 10.3390/ani12151981.
- Muiño R., Castillo C., Hernández J., et al. Association between serum mineral levels and reproductive performance in primiparous dairy cows during the peripartum period. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2024 May; 59(5): e14578. doi: 10.1111/rda.14578.
- Ianni A., Innosa D., Martino C., et al. Zinc supplementation of Friesian cows: Effect on chemical-nutritional composition and aromatic profile of dairy products. Journal of Dairy Science. 2019; 102(4): 2918–2927; https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15868.
- Cheek R., Kegley E., Russell J., et al. Supplemental trace minerals as complexed or inorganic sources for beef cattle during the receiving period. Journal of Animal Science. 2024; 102. doi: 10.1093/jas/skae056.
- Liu C., Li X.H., Chen Y.X., et al. Age-Related Response of Rumen Microbiota to Mineral Salt and Effects of Their Interactions on Enteric Methane Emissions in Cattle. Microb Ecol. 2017 Apr; 73(3): 590–601. doi: 10.1007/s00248-016-0888-4.
- Petrič D., Mikulová K., Bombárová A., et al. Efficacy of zinc nanoparticle supplementation on ruminal environment in lambs. BMC Vet Res. 2024 Sep 21; 20(1): 425. doi: 10.1186/s12917-024-04281-8.
- Pal R.P., Mani V., Mir S.H., et al. Comparative effect of zinc supplementation by hydroxy and inorganic sources on nutrient utilisation, mineral balance, growth performance and growth biomarkers in pre-ruminant calves. Arch Anim Nutr. 2021 Dec; 75(6): 435–449. doi: 10.1080/1745039X.2021.2007692.
- Osorio-Doblado A.M., Feldmann K.P., Lourenco J.M., et al. Forages and pastures symposium: forage biodegradation: advances in ruminal microbial ecology. J Anim Sci. 2023 Jan 3; 101: skad178. doi: 10.1093/jas/skad178.
- López-Alonso M., Miranda M. Copper Supplementation, A Challenge in Cattle. Animals (Basel). 2020 Oct 15; 10(10): 1890. doi: 10.3390/ani10101890.
- Henderson J.A., Niedermayer-Conway E.K., Hansen S.L. Determination of relative bioavailability of copper from copper glycinate in growing beef steers. Transl Anim Sci. 2024 Jul 12; 8: txae105. doi: 10.1093/tas/txae105.
- Martínez-Fernández G., Abecia L., Arco A., et al. Effects of ethyl-3-nitrooxy propionate and 3-nitrooxypropanol on ruminal fermentation, microbial abundance, and methane emissions in sheep. J Dairy Sci. 2014; 97(6): 3790–3799. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-7398.
- Hernández-Sánchez D., Cervantes-Gómez D., Ramírez-Bribiesca J.E., et al. The influence of copper levels on in vitro ruminal fermentation, bacterial growth and methane production. J Sci Food Agric. 2019 Feb; 99(3): 1073–1077. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.9274.
- Zhang R., Wei M., Zhou J., et al. Effects of organic trace minerals chelated with oligosaccharides on growth performance, blood parameters, slaughter performance and meat quality in sheep. Front Vet Sci. 2024 Mar 21; 11: 1366314. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1366314.
- Thorndyke M.P., Guimaraes O., Kistner M.J., et al. Influence of Molybdenum in Drinking Water or Feed on Copper Metabolism in Cattle-A Review. Animals (Basel). 2021 Jul 13; 11(7): 2083. doi: 10.3390/ani11072083.
- Ryazanov V., Duskaev G., Sheida E., et al. Rumen fermentation, methane concentration, and blood metabolites of cattle receiving dietetical phytobiotic and cobalt (II) chloride. Vet World. 2022 Nov; 15(11): 2551–2557. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.2551-2557.
Supplementary files
