Modern ideas about the sclerosing lichen of the vulva
- Authors: Surkichin S.I.1, Kruglova L.S.1, Apolikhina I.A.2, Mayorov R.Y.1, Avin M.3
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Affiliations:
- Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs
- Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
- Medical center “Stolitsa”
- Issue: Vol 24, No 1 (2021)
- Pages: 45-52
- Section: CLINICAL PICTURE, DIAGNOSIS, AND THERAPY OF DERMATOSES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1560-9588/article/view/61546
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dv61546
- ID: 61546
Cite item
Abstract
Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that is 6-10 times more common in women than in men. The drug affects between 1 in 1000 and 1 in 300 people in the general population, but the exact prevalence is unknown due to the fact that the disease is often asymptomatic. The article presents modern ideas about lichen sclerosus. Issues of various etiological theories of origin and pathogenesis are considered. The description of the clinical picture of lichen sclerosus is given. Diagnostic approaches are described, including the histological picture. Possible complications, including anatomical abnormalities of the vulvar architectonics and the risk of malignant transformation, are discussed in detail. Various methods of treatment and care for this disease, local treatment schemes are presented, an overview of systemic drugs and surgical operations, as well as further observation and management of patients is given.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Sergey I. Surkichin
Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs
Author for correspondence.
Email: surkichinsi24@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0521-0333
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, 19 Marshala Timoshenko str., Moscow, 121359Larisa S. Kruglova
Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs
Email: kruglovals@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5044-5265
SPIN-code: 1107-4372
Dr. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, 19 Marshala Timoshenko str., Moscow, 121359Inna A. Apolikhina
Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
Email: apolikhina@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4581-6295
SPIN-code: 6282-7435
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, 19 Marshala Timoshenko str., Moscow, 121359Roman Yu. Mayorov
Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs
Email: roman1396@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1911-6743
MD
Russian Federation, 19 Marshala Timoshenko str., Moscow, 121359Marika Avin
Medical center “Stolitsa”
Email: marika.avin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8317-0800
MD
Russian Federation, 19 Marshala Timoshenko str., Moscow, 121359References
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