Photo gallery of onychodystrophies

Ivan S. Maksimov; Максимов Иван Сергеевич

doi:10.17816/dv48900

Photo gallery of onychodystrophies

Authors: Maksimov I.S.¹
Affiliations:
1. I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Issue: Vol 23, No 3 (2020)
Pages: 194-196
Section: Articles
URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1560-9588/article/view/48900
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dv48900
ID: 48900

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Abstract
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Abstract

Onychodystrophies are various pathological processes in the nail apparatus of infectious and non-infectious nature, related to changes in its morphology. The most common cause of nail changes is a fungal infection. However, onychodystrophy can be a manifestation of dermatological diseases, trauma, medication, systemic and tumor processes. Since the clinical symptoms of onychodystrophies are unspecific, sometimes it can cause difficulties in making a diagnosis. This photo gallery presents clinical pictures of diseases that a physician may encounter in everyday practice.

Keywords

diagnosis, onychodystrophy, nails, nail changes, nail diseases

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About the authors

Ivan S. Maksimov

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: maximov.is@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2850-2910

assistant of Department of Dermatology and Venereology of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Patient K., 32 years old. Rubrophytosis of nails. Subungual hematoma. Symptoms: melanonychia, onycholysis, yellowish grey colour.

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3. Fig. 2. Patient S., 54 years old. Onychogryphosis in Deverji's disease.

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4. Fig. 3. Patient A., 42 years old. Traumatic onychomadesis.

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5. Fig. 4. Patient M., 45 years old. Onychotillomania. Symptoms: onycholysis, excoriation, longitudinal lines, melanonychia.

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6. Fig. 5. Patient N., 63 years old. Pseudomonas onychodystrophy. Symptoms: onycholysis, the appearance of a greenish color.

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7. Fig. 6. Patient S., 30 years old. Hippocrates' nails. Psoriasis of the nails. Symptoms: onycholysis, subungual hyperkeratosis, symptom "Oil stain", longitudinal hemorrhages.

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8. Fig. 7. Patient A., 46 years old. White superficial onychomycosis.

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9. Fig. 8. Patient N., 76 years old. Multiple pyogenic granulomas with an EGFR inhibitor.

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10. Fig. 9. Patient K., 20 years old. Psoriasis of nails, isolated form (without skin lesions). Symptoms: koilonychia, onycholysis, subungual hyperkeratosis, punctate depressions, longitudinal hemorrhages.