A case of severe folliculitis decalvans
- Authors: Teplyuk N.P.1, Pinegin V.B.1, Varshavsky V.A.1, Brezhneva A.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Issue: Vol 27, No 5 (2024)
- Pages: 526-537
- Section: DERMATOLOGY
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1560-9588/article/view/313026
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dv634377
- ID: 313026
Cite item
Abstract
Folliculitis decalvans is a difficult to treat rare neutrophilic dermatosis that affects the scalp and leads to permanent scarring. The pathogenesis is currently not well understood; the influence of Staphylococcus aureus antigens, a disorder of the skin microbiome, a defect in cell-mediated immunity, and an imbalance of pro-inflammatory cytokines are assumed. This disease is often associated with a marked decrease in quality of life, because in addition to significant external manifestations, the patient may experience pain, itching and burning in the areas of the rash. The main problem is that there is currently no effective therapy for this disease. Treatment options include systemic antibiotics, topical and intralesional corticosteroids, dapsone, isotretinoin, biologics, and photodynamic therapy. Administration of radiation therapy, adipose tissue transplantation, use of excimer laser, and intravenous injections of human immunoglobulin have also been reported.
Decalving folliculitis is a disease that requires the earliest possible diagnosis, as its outcome is persistent scarring atrophy of the hair follicle, marked discomfort of the patient, constant sensation of soreness and burning. It is necessary to use the most effective therapy, change the treatment strategy if the disease continues to progress.
We present a brief overview of the main methods of therapy and a clinical case of a long course of severe folliculitis decalvans, refractory to the main methods of treatment.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Natalia P. Teplyuk
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: teplyukn@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5800-4800
SPIN-code: 8013-3256
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowVladimir B. Pinegin
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: vbpinegin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5159-1440
SPIN-code: 8699-4206
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowVladimir A. Varshavsky
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: vavarsh@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5855-3092
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowAnna A. Brezhneva
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: anna-brezhneva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-2489-1269
SPIN-code: 2414-7049
Russian Federation, Moscow
References
- Miguel-Gómez L, Rodrigues-Barata AR, Molina-Ruiz A, et al. Folliculitis decalvans: Effectiveness of therapies and prognostic factors in a multicenter series of 60 patients with long-term follow-up [published correction appears in J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80(3):834. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.12.004]. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018;79(5):878–883. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.05.1240
- Collier NJ, Allan D, Diaz Pesantes F, et al. Systemic photodynamic therapy in folliculitis decalvans. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2018;43(1):46–49. doi: 10.1111/ced.13238
- Umar S, Waterman A, Ton D, Shitabata P. Refractory folliculitis decalvans treatment success with a novel surgical excision approach using guarded high-tension sutures. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2023;16:2381–2390. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S422077
- Alhameedy MM, Alsantali AM. Therapy-recalcitrant folliculitis decalvans controlled successfully with adalimumab. Int J Trichology. 2019;11(6):241–243. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_92_19
- Melián-Olivera A, Moreno-Arrones Ó, Burgos-Blasco P, et al. Clinical characterization and treatment response of folliculitis decalvans lichen planopilaris phenotypic spectrum: A unicentre retrospective series of 31 patients. Acta Derm Venereol. 2024;104:adv12373. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v104.12373
- Yang A, Hannaford R, Kossard S. Folliculitis decalvans-like pustular plaques on the limbs sparing the scalp. Australas J Dermatol. 2020;61(1):54–56. doi: 10.1111/ajd.13178
- Lin X, Zhou S, Wang X, Zhu X. Aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for folliculitis decalvans: A case report. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(3):e13358. doi: 10.1111/dth.13358
- Moreno-Arrones OM, Del Campo R, Saceda-Corralo D, et al. Folliculitis decalvans microbiologic signature is specific for disease clinical phenotype. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;85(5):1355–1357. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.10.073
- Matard B, Donay JL, Resche-Rigon M, et al. Folliculitis decalvans is characterized by a persistent, abnormal subepidermal microbiota. Exp Dermatol. 2020;29(3):295–298. doi: 10.1111/exd.13916
- Peccerillo F, Mandel VD, Greco M, et al. A headstrong case of folliculitis decalvans: Treatment options and evaluation with dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy and optical coherence tomography. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(6):e14049. doi: 10.1111/dth.14049
- Trüeb RM, Luu NC, Rezende HD. Comment on topical dapsone for folliculitis decalvans. Int J Trichology. 2023;15(3):88–90. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_39_22
- Jerjen R, Meah N, Trindade de Carvalho L, et al. Folliculitis decalvans responsive to tofacitinib: A case series. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(6):e13968. doi: 10.1111/dth.13968
- Dupont A, Eyraud A, Milpied B, et al. Efficacy and safety of tumour necrosis factor-α antagonists for folliculitis decalvans: A retrospective case-series pilot study. Acta Derm Venereol. 2023;103:adv3713. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v103.3713
- Wolff H, Fischer TW, Blume-Peytavi U. The diagnosis and treatment of hair and scalp diseases. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016;113(21):377–386. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2016.0377
- Kashikar Y, Saoji V, Madke B, et al. Successful management of folliculitis decalvans. Cureus. 2024;16(1):e52881. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52881
- Neri SR, Franzolin MR, Kalil CL, et al. Botulinum toxin A as an alternative treatment for folliculitis decalvans. JAAD Case Rep. 2023;35:77–79. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2023.02.022
- Nikolaeva TV, Polyakova VS. Decalvating folliculitis: Literature review and case report. Russ J Clin Dermatol Venereol. 2021;20(5):83–88. doi: 10.17116/klinderma20212005183
- Tosti A, Asz-Sigall D, Pirmeza R, eds. Hair and scalp treatments: A practical guid. Springer Cham; 2023; 359 p. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-21555-2
- Uchiyama M, Harada K, Tobita R, et al. Histopathologic and dermoscopic features of 42 cases of folliculitis decalvans: A case series. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;85(5):1185–1193. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.092
- Matard B, Cavelier-Balloy B, Reygagne P. Epidermal psoriasiform hyperplasia, an unrecognized sign of folliculitis decalvans: A histological study of 26 patients. J Cutan Pathol. 2017;44(4):352–357. doi: 10.1111/cup.12892
- Saceda-Corralo D, Moreno-Arrones OM, Rodrigues-Barata R, et al. Trichoscopy activity scale for folliculitis decalvans. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020;34(2):e55–e57. doi: 10.1111/jdv.15900
- Egger A, Stojadinovic O, Miteva M. Folliculitis decalvans and lichen planopilaris phenotypic spectrum: A series of 7 new cases with focus on histopathology. Am J Dermatopathol. 2020;42(3):173–177. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000001595
- Ramos PM, Melo DF, Lemes LR, et al. Folliculitis decalvans and lichen planopilaris phenotypic spectrum: Case report of two paediatric cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;35(10):e674–e676. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17379
- Pindado-Ortega C, Saceda-Corralo D, Miguel-Gómez L, et al. Impact of folliculitis decalvans on quality of life and subjective perception of disease. Skin Appendage Disord. 2018;4(1):34–36. doi: 10.1159/000478053
- Ramos J, Silva AM, António AM, Alves J. Recalcitrant folliculitis decalvans successfully controlled with adalimumab. An Bras Dermatol. 2024;99(3):480–482. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2024.02.001
- Le Calvé C, Abi-Rached H, Vicentini C, et al. Treatment of folliculitis decalvans by photodynamic therapy using a new light-emitting device: A case series of 4 patients. JAAD Case Rep. 2021;17:69–72. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.09.026
- Asfour L, Trautt E, Harries MJ. Folliculitis decalvans in the era of antibiotic resistance: Microbiology and antibiotic sensitivities in a tertiary hair clinic. Int J Trichology. 2020;12(4):193–194. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_98_20
- Rambhia PH, Conic RR, Murad A, et al. Updates in therapeutics for folliculitis decalvans: A systematic review with evidence-based analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80(3):794–801.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.07.050
- Yang L, Chen J, Tong X, et al. Photodynamic therapy should be considered for the treatment of folliculitis decalvans. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2021;35:102356. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102356
- Neema S, Vendhan S, Vasudevan B, Krishnan L. Folliculitis decalvans in father and son ― genes, environment or both? Dermatol Pract Concept. 2023;13(2):e2023100. doi: 10.5826/dpc.1302a100
- Matard B, Donay JL, Resche-Rigon M, et al. Folliculitis decalvans is characterized by a persistent, abnormal subepidermal microbiota. Exp Dermatol. 2020;29(3):295–298. doi: 10.1111/exd.13916
- Chu S, Michelle L, Ekelem C, et al. Oral isotretinoin for the treatment of dermatologic conditions other than acne: A systematic review and discussion of future directions. Arch Dermatol Res. 2021;313(6):391–430. doi: 10.1007/s00403-020-02152-4
- Hoy M, Böhm M. Therapy-refractory folliculitis decalvans treated with certolizumab pegol. Int J Dermatol. 2022;61(1):e26–e28. doi: 10.1111/ijd.15914
- Ismail FF, Sinclair R. Successful treatment of refractory folliculitis decalvans with secukinumab. Australas J Dermatol. 2020;61(2):165–166. doi: 10.1111/ajd.13190
- Fässler M, Radonjic-Hoesli S, Feldmeyer L, et al. Successful treatment of refractory folliculitis decalvans with apremilast. JAAD Case Rep. 2020;6(10):1079–1081. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.08.019
- Jerjen R, Meah N, Trindade de Carvalho L, et al. Effective treatment of folliculitis decalvans with cyclosporin: A case series. Australas J Dermatol. 2021;62(2):e345–e347. doi: 10.1111/ajd.13532
- Suh S, Nguyen C, Zhao L, et al. The role of platelet-rich plasma therapy in refractory folliculitis decalvans. JAAD Case Rep. 2021;12:85–87. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.04.008
- Tedesco M. Adipose tissue transplant in recurrent folliculitis decalvans. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2018;32:2058738418814688. doi: 10.1177/2058738418814688
- Melián-Olivera A, Burgos-Blasco P, Selda-Enríquez G, et al. Topical dapsone for folliculitis decalvans: A retrospective cohort study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022;87(1):150–151. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.07.004
Supplementary files
