Immunological (serological) monitoring in the epidemiological surveillance system of natural - focal infections


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Abstract

In this work there is shown the value of the immunological screening in the organization and implementation of the epidemiological surveillance of natural focal infections. The application of this method with regard to this group of infections, allows to detect the frequency and the level of so-called "pro-epidemising" of the population, also helps with the identification of the mild, subclinical, latent forms of disease not detected by the clinical method of the diagnosis. The obtained results clearly demonstrate extensive nosoareals of natural focal infections in the territory of the subject among the population with different levels of seropositivity, and thus indicate to the needfor the implementation of the immunological screening in the future as an relevant diagnostic tool in the formulation of the diagnosis in epidemiological surveillance system.

About the authors

A. A Nafeev

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ulyanovsk region; Ulyanovsk State University

Email: nafeev@mail.ru
MD, PhD, DSci., Prof., head of the Department of especially dangerous infections, Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ulyanovsk region Ulyanovsk, 432005, Russian Federation

N. V Savelyeva

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ulyanovsk region

Ulyanovsk, 432005, Russian Federation

E. I Sibaeva

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ulyanovsk region

Ulyanovsk, 432005, Russian Federation

References

  1. МУ 3.1.2943-11. Организация и проведение серологического мониторинга состояния коллективного иммунитета к инфекциям, управляемым средствами специфической профилактики.
  2. Черкасский Б.Л., Беляев Е.Н. Взаимосвязь систем эпидемиологического надзора и социально-гигиенического мониторинга. Эпидемиол. и инфекц. бол. 2003; (4): 8-11.

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