Detection and registration of infections related to medical care in the Ural and Siberian Federal Districts in 2021

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite the important advances in the development of healthcare and the introduction of new and safe diagnosis and treatment technologies of various diseases, the problem of preventing health care-associated infections (HAIs) does not lose its relevance.

AIM: This study aimed to examine the features of the detection and registration of HAIs in the Ural and Siberian Federal Districts in 2021, to conduct a rating assessment of the quality of detection and registration of infections, followed by ranking of subjects to assess the functions of the epidemiological surveillance system of HAIs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The article presents a data analysis of the officially registered HAI cases within medical organizations of Ural and Siberian Federal Districts. The analysis was conducted based on the data from Federal Statistical Observation Forms No. 2 “Information on infectious and parasitic diseases” and No. 23–17 “Information on outbreaks of infectious diseases” and additional request materials “Information on medical manipulations and contingents treated” for 2021 and changes within 7 years (2015–2021) in comparison with indicators for the whole Russian Federation.

RESULTS: Statistical data were provided by the Departments of Rospotrebnadzor from Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Kurgan, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Sverdlovsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk regions; Altai, Transbaikal, Krasnoyarsk Territory; republics of Altai, Buryatia, Tyva, Khakassia; Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Data for the Russian Federation were provided by the Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor according the duties of Ural–Siberian Scientific and Methodological Center for the Prevention of Health Care-associated Infections.

CONCLUSION: Based on the analysis results, the rating assessment of HAI’s detection and registration quality in Ural and Siberian Federal Districts and the ranking of subjects taking into account the functioning activities of the HAI epidemiological surveillance system were conducted. The information presented in the article is intended for employees of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and organizations, medical organizations, educational organizations, and executive authorities in healthcare.

About the authors

Svetlana S. Smirnova

Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections, State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being; Ural State Medical University

Email: smirnova_ss69@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9749-4611
SPIN-code: 3127-4296
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100006558874957

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg; Ekaterinburg

Ivan A. Egorov

Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections, State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being

Email: egorov_ia@eniivi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7153-2827
SPIN-code: 6465-0182

junior research assistant

Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg

Elena V. Malkova

Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections, State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being

Email: malkova_ev@eniivi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6647-9531
SPIN-code: 9781-3200

Head of the Department - epidemiologist

Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg

Nikolai N. Zhuikov

Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections, State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being

Email: zhuykov_nn@eniivi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7018-7582
SPIN-code: 2218-5795
Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg

Elena S. Shelkova

Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections, State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being

Email: shelkova_es@eniivi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2837-375X
SPIN-code: 4387-0173

research associate

Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg

Yulia R. Zainagabdinova

Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections, State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being

Email: zainagabdinova_ur@eniivi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1496-0200
SPIN-code: 2274-2834

epidemiologist

Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg

Aleksandr V. Semenov

Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections, State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being; Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University

Author for correspondence.
Email: alexvsemenov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3223-8219
SPIN-code: 2372-5134

Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor

Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg

References

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. The structure of the places of detection of HAIs in patients of medical organizations in the subjects of the Ural and Siberian Federal Districts in 2021.

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3. Fig. 2. Incidence of nosocomial COVID-19 in patients of medical organizations in the subjects of the Ural Federal District in 2021.

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4. Fig. 3. Incidence of nosocomial COVID-19 in patients of medical organizations in the subjects of the Siberian Federal District in 2021.

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5. Fig. 4. Incidence of COVID-19 among personnel of medical organizations in the subjects of the Russian Federation of the Ural Federal District.

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6. Fig. 5. Incidence of COVID-19 among personnel of medical organizations in the subjects of the Russian Federation of the Siberian Federal District.

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7. Fig. 6. Structure of localized forms of purulent-septic infections of newborns in medical organizations of the Russian Federation, Ural and Siberian Federal Districts in 2021.

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8. Fig. 7. Structure of purulent-septic infections of maternity hospitals in medical organizations of the Russian Federation, Ural and Siberian Federal Districts in 2021.

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9. Table 19. Rating assessment of the identification and registration of HAIs in medical organizations of the subjects of the Russian Federation of the Ural and Siberian Federal Districts in 2021

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10. Table 20. Final rating assessment of the identification and registration of ISMP in medical organizations of the subjects of the Russian Federation of the Ural and Siberian Federal Districts, 2018–2021.

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