Optimal Morse–Smale Flows with Singularities on the Boundary of a Surface


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Abstract

We consider the optimal flows on noncompact surfaces with boundary, which have a minimum number of fixed points and all these points lie on the boundary of the surface. It is proved that the flow is optimal if it has a single sink and a single source. We describe the structures of the optimal flows on a simply connected region, on a Möbius strip, on a torus with hole, and on a Klein bottle with hole.

About the authors

A. O. Prishlyak

Shevchenko Kyiv National University

Author for correspondence.
Email: melissa.delgado@springer.com
Ukraine, Volodymyrska Str. 64, Kyiv, 01601

M. V. Loseva

Shevchenko Kyiv National University

Email: melissa.delgado@springer.com
Ukraine, Volodymyrska Str. 64, Kyiv, 01601

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