A Rational Criterion for Congruence of Square Matrices


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Abstract

With a square complex matrix A the matrix pair consisting of its symmetric S(A) = (A + AT)/2 and skew-symmetric K(A) = (AAT)/2 parts is associated. It is shown that square matrices A and B are congruent if and only if the associated pairs (S(A), K(A)) and (S(B), K(B)) are (strictly) equivalent. This criterion can be verified by a rational calculation, provided that the entries of A and B are rational or rational Gaussian numbers.

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Kh. D. Ikramov

Moscow Lomonosov State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: ikramov@cs.msu.su
Russian Federation, Moscow

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