Prospects for Using Styrene-Isobutylene-Styrene (SIBS) Triblock Copolymer as a Cusp Material for Leaflet Heart Valve Prostheses: Evaluation of Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties


Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

Search for promising polymer materials as a base for cusps of leaflet heart valve prostheses is a topical problem from the viewpoint of limited durability of fixed biological material. For this purpose, styrene-isobutylene-styrene (SIBS) triblock copolymer was prepared by controlled cationic polymerization. The synthesized SIBS is characterized by the number-average molecular mass Mn = 33 000 and narrow monodisperse molecular-mass distribution (Mw/Mn = 1.3). The ultimate strength of the polymer film was lower than that of xenopericard and ePTFE in the longitudinal direction by a factor of 3.30 and 6.36, respectively (p < 0.05); it was lower than that of ePTFE in the transverse direction by a factor of 4.58 (p < 0.05) and did not differ significantly (p = 0.65) from that of xenopericard in the transverse direction. The relative elongation and Young’s modulus of the SIBS film exceeded those of ePTFE and xenopericard in the longitudinal direction by a factor of 3.00 and 5.68 and in the transverse direction by a factor of 6.50 and 3.86, respectively (p < 0.05). The contact angle for different sides of the SIBS film was 101.6° ± 2.9°/104.4° ± 0.9°. According to the data of atomic force microscopy, the height difference on the SIBS surface usually did not exceed 1 µm, with separate pits of 20–40 µm size. The results of studying the physical properties of the surface and the mechanical properties determining the primary biocompatibility factors in comparison with control materials show that SIBS polymers are promising for making leaflet heart valve prostheses.

Авторлар туралы

M. Rezvova

Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: rezvovamaria@mail.ru
Ресей, Kemerovo, 650002

E. Ovcharenko

Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases

Email: rezvovamaria@mail.ru
Ресей, Kemerovo, 650002

P. Nikishev

Research Institute of Physicochemical Problems; Belarussian State University

Email: rezvovamaria@mail.ru
Белоруссия, Minsk, 220030; Minsk, 220030

S. Kostyuk

Research Institute of Physicochemical Problems; Belarussian State University; Institute of Regenerative Medicine

Email: rezvovamaria@mail.ru
Белоруссия, Minsk, 220030; Minsk, 220030; Moscow, 119146

T. Glushkova

Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases

Email: rezvovamaria@mail.ru
Ресей, Kemerovo, 650002

D. Trebushat

OOO Angiolain

Email: rezvovamaria@mail.ru
Ресей, Novosibirsk, 630090

V. Chernonosova

Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch

Email: rezvovamaria@mail.ru
Ресей, Novosibirsk, 630090

G. Shevelev

Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch

Email: rezvovamaria@mail.ru
Ресей, Novosibirsk, 630090

K. Klyshnikov

Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases

Email: rezvovamaria@mail.ru
Ресей, Kemerovo, 650002

Yu. Kudryavtseva

Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases

Email: rezvovamaria@mail.ru
Ресей, Kemerovo, 650002

L. Barabash

Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases

Email: rezvovamaria@mail.ru
Ресей, Kemerovo, 650002

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