


Vol 54, No 5 (2019)
- Year: 2019
- Articles: 8
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1068-3623/issue/view/14105
Differential and Integral Equations
A Wiener-Hopf Integral Equation with a Nonsymmetric Kernel in the Supercritical Case
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the solvability questions of the Wiener-Hopf integral equation in the case where the kernel K satisfies the conditions 0 ≤ K ∈ L1(ℝ), \(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} K(t)dt>1\), K(±x) ∈ C(3)(ℝ+), (−1)nK(±x)(n)(x) ≥ 0, x ∈ ℝ+, n =1, 2, 3. Based on Volterra factorization of the Wiener-Hopf operator, and invoking the technique of nonlinear functional equations, we construct real-valued solutions both for homogeneous and non-homogeneous Wiener-Hopf equations, assuming that the function g is real-valued and summable, and the corresponding conditions are satisfied. The behavior at infinity of the corresponding solutions is also studied.



Functional Analysis
A Note on the Generalized Cesáro Means of Trigonometric Fourier Series
Abstract
Different generalized Cesáro summation methods are compared with each other. Analogous of Hardy’s theorem, concerning the order of the partial sums of trigonometric Fourier series, for generalized Cesáro means are obtained.



On Interpolation by Homogeneous Polynomials in ℝ2
Abstract
In this paper, we study bivariate homogeneous interpolation polynomials. We show that the homogeneous Lagrange interpolation polynomial of a sufficiently smooth function converges to a homogeneous Hermite interpolation polynomial when the interpolation points coalesce.



Ulam Stabilities for Nonlinear Volterra Delay Integro-differential Equations
Abstract
The present paper is devoted to the study of existence and uniqueness of a solution and Ulam type stabilities for Volterra delay integro-differential equations on a finite interval. Our analysis is based on the Pachpatte’s inequality and Picard operator theory. Examples are provided to illustrate the stability results obtained in the case of a finite interval. Also, we give an example to illustrate that the Volterra delay integro-differential equations are not Ulam-Hyers stable on the infinite interval.



Real and Complex Analysis
On the Almost Everywhere Convergence of Multiple Fourier-Haar Series
Abstract
The paper deals with the question of convergence of multiple Fourier-Haar series with partial sums taken over homothetic copies of a given convex bounded set \(W\subset\mathbb{R}_+^n\) containing the intersection of some neighborhood of the origin with \(\mathbb{R}_+^n\). It is proved that for this type sets W with symmetric structure it is guaranteed almost everywhere convergence of Fourier-Haar series of any function from the class L(ln+L)n−1.



Meromorphic Functions Sharing Three Polynomials With Their Difference Operators
Abstract
In this paper, we focus on a conjecture concerning uniqueness problem of meromorphic functions sharing three distinct polynomials with their difference operators, which is mentioned in Chen and Yi (Result Math v. 63, pp. 557–565, 2013), and prove that it is true for meromorphic functions of finite order. Also, a result of Zhang and Liao, obtained for entire functions (Sci China Math v. 57, pp. 2143–2152, 2014), we generalize to the case of meromorphic functions.



Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics
Alternating Least Squares in Generalized Linear Models
Abstract
We derived a convergence result for a sequential procedure known as alternating maximization (minimization) to the maximum likelihood estimator for a pretty large family of models - Generalized Linear Models. Alternating procedure for linear regression becomes to the well-known algorithm of Alternating Least Squares, because of the quadraticity of log-likelihood function L(υ). In Generalized Linear Models framework we lose quadraticity of L(υ), but still have concavity due to the fact that error-distribution is from exponential family. Concentration property makes the Taylor approximation of L(υ) up to the second order accurate and makes possible the use of alternating minimization (maximization) technique. Examples and experiments confirm convergence result followed by the discussion of the importance of initial guess.



On the Behavior of Two Types of Expectations of a Random Process with Log-normal Distribution
Abstract
The paper considers some functions depending on the realizations of a random process with log-normal distribution and two types of expectations. The interpretations of these functions and expectations are given in terms of actuarial mathematics. The comparison of the behavior of these two types of expectations is given using the Black-Scholes formulas. Criteria for a random process to obey a stochastic equation of diffusion are elaborated. The obtained criteria are verified on a numerical example on the change in the price of oil, and can be used to predict financial crises.


