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Vol 44, No 2 (2017)

Article

Apparatus for visualizing the energy release in a water phantom irradiated with the proton beam of the radiotherapeutic accelerator

Grinkevich A.V., Siksin V.V.

Abstract

An apparatus for visualizing the energy release region in a water phantom is developed and tested on the proton beam of the radiotherapeutic accelerator. The shape and sizes of the emission region during pulsed irradiation of the phantom with the proton beam is experimentally determined in the form of Bragg curves. The results are compared with model calculations.

Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute. 2017;44(2):29-32
pages 29-32 views

Effect of ultrasonic cavitation on dynamics and characteristics of electric discharge in liquid

Bulychev N.A., Kazaryan M.A., Chaikov L.L., Ivashkin P.I., Zakharyan R.A., Averyushkin A.S., Chernov A.A.

Abstract

Characteristics of electric discharges in liquid media under intense ultrasonic vibrations are studied. The difference in current dynamics and discharge voltages in the presence and in the absence of cavitation is shown.

Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute. 2017;44(2):33-35
pages 33-35 views

On a partial solution of the diffusion equation

Krylov V.I., Rukhadze A.A., Nefedov V.I.

Abstract

The process is considered of establishing the equilibrium spatial distribution of the concentration of particles in a one-dimensional bounded space region, subjected to a constant force normal to impermeable region boundaries. This process is described by the solution of the third boundary-value problem with homogeneous boundary conditions for the two-dimensional parabolic equation. It is shown that the found solution to the seemingly well-known problem of mathematical physics, but being of great importance in applications, cannot be obtained using theGreen’s function of this problem, known in the literature.

Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute. 2017;44(2):36-39
pages 36-39 views

Properties of the difference method for searching for anisotropy of primary cosmic rays

Pavlyuchenko V.P., Martirosov R.M., Nikolskaya N.M., Erlykin A.D.

Abstract

Methodical properties and features of the original difference method for searching for the anisotropy in the knee region of the primary cosmic ray energy spectrum are analyzed. It is shown that the method in which properties of particle fluxes, rather than intensities, are studied is stable to randomexperimental errors andmakes it possible to separate anomalies associatedwith the laboratory coordinate system from anomalies in the celestial coordinates. The method uses multiple scattering of charged particles in galactic magnetic fields for studying the entire celestial sphere, including sky regions beyond the installation line of sight.

Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute. 2017;44(2):40-45
pages 40-45 views

Multifrequency stimulated Raman scattering of light in liquid nitrogen infiltrated into 3D photonic crystals

Gorelik V.S., Kudryavtseva A.D., Tareeva M.V., Tcherniega N.V., Vodchits A.I.

Abstract

Spectral characteristics of stimulated Raman scattering at least in synthetic opal matrices infiltrated with liquid nitrogen upon excitation by nanosecond laser pulses are studied. The effect of the stop band position on the generation efficiency of anti-Stokes components of stimulated Raman scattering up to the third order is demonstrated. The excitation threshold of stimulated Raman scattering in liquid nitrogen infiltrated into opals is significantly lower in comparison with the generation in bulk samples.

Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute. 2017;44(2):46-49
pages 46-49 views

Computational simulation of thermal hydraulic processes in the core and fuel assembly in the liquid-metal fast-breader reactor in the porous medium approximation

Bayaskhalanov M.V., Vlasov M.N., Korsun A.S., Merinov I.G.

Abstract

The results of numerical simulation of the sodium coolant flow in the fuel assembly with partial blocking of its cross section are presented. A comparison of the results obtained with experimental data confirmed the operability of the APMod module intended for simulating heat exchange processes in cores and heat exchange equipment of promising nuclear reactors.

Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute. 2017;44(2):50-52
pages 50-52 views