Determination of Charges of Superheavy Nuclei in Finding them in Nature


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The results of the search for tracks of heavy and superheavy nuclei of galactic cosmic rays in the charge range Z = 26 − 129, identified in olivine crystals from Maryalahti and Eagle Station meteorites are presented. The database including characteristics of 21743 tracks, obtained in the OLIMPIA experiment, is currently the largest one within the charge range under study. It includes three tracks of superheavy nuclei with charge 119−6+10 and a minimum lifetime estimated as several tens of years, which can be considered as a direct experimental validation of the existence of natural superheavy nuclei from the “stability island”.

About the authors

A. B. Aleksandrov

Lebedev Physical Institute; INFN sezione di Napoli; Universit’ a degli Studi di Napoli Federico II; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; Napoli, I-80126; Napoli, I-80126; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

V. A. Alekseev

Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 19 Kosygina St., Moscow, 119991

A. V. Bagulya

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

A. B. Dashkina

National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

M. M. Chernyavskiy

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

A. A. Gippius

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

L. A. Goncharova

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

S. A. Gorbunov

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

V. M. Grachev

National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 31 Kashirskoe Sh., Moscow, 115409

G. V. Kalinina

Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 19 Kosygina St., Moscow, 119991

N. S. Konovalova

Lebedev Physical Institute; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

N. M. Okateva

Lebedev Physical Institute; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

T. A. Pavlova

Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 19 Kosygina St., Moscow, 119991

N. G. Polukhina

Lebedev Physical Institute; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”; National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”

Author for correspondence.
Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049; 31 Kashirskoe Sh., Moscow, 115409

N. I. Starkov

Lebedev Physical Institute; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

T. N. Soe

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

T. V. Shchedrina

Lebedev Physical Institute; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

A. E. Volkov

Lebedev Physical Institute; National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”; Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
Russian Federation, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 1 Kurchatov Sq., Moscow, 123182; 6 St. Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2019 Allerton Press, Inc.