Determination of Charges of Superheavy Nuclei in Finding them in Nature


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The results of the search for tracks of heavy and superheavy nuclei of galactic cosmic rays in the charge range Z = 26 − 129, identified in olivine crystals from Maryalahti and Eagle Station meteorites are presented. The database including characteristics of 21743 tracks, obtained in the OLIMPIA experiment, is currently the largest one within the charge range under study. It includes three tracks of superheavy nuclei with charge 119−6+10 and a minimum lifetime estimated as several tens of years, which can be considered as a direct experimental validation of the existence of natural superheavy nuclei from the “stability island”.

作者简介

A. Aleksandrov

Lebedev Physical Institute; INFN sezione di Napoli; Universit’ a degli Studi di Napoli Federico II; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; Napoli, I-80126; Napoli, I-80126; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

V. Alekseev

Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 19 Kosygina St., Moscow, 119991

A. Bagulya

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

A. Dashkina

National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

M. Chernyavskiy

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

A. Gippius

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

L. Goncharova

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

S. Gorbunov

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

V. Grachev

National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 31 Kashirskoe Sh., Moscow, 115409

G. Kalinina

Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 19 Kosygina St., Moscow, 119991

N. Konovalova

Lebedev Physical Institute; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

N. Okateva

Lebedev Physical Institute; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

T. Pavlova

Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 19 Kosygina St., Moscow, 119991

N. Polukhina

Lebedev Physical Institute; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”; National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049; 31 Kashirskoe Sh., Moscow, 115409

N. Starkov

Lebedev Physical Institute; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

T. Soe

Lebedev Physical Institute

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991

T. Shchedrina

Lebedev Physical Institute; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 4 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119049

A. Volkov

Lebedev Physical Institute; National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”; Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions

Email: polukhinang@lebedev.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 53 Leninskii Pr., Moscow, 119991; 1 Kurchatov Sq., Moscow, 123182; 6 St. Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980

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