Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of new thieno[3,2-b]indole-based dyes


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Abstract

New dyes of the 3-[5-(4-alkyl-4H-thieno[3,2-b]indol-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl]-2-cyanoacrylic acid series were prepared based on 2-(thien-2-yl)-substituted thieno[3,2-b]indole by its sequential N-alkylation, formylation, and condensation of the resulting aldehydes with cyanoacetic acid. The possible application of these dyes as sensitizers of mesoporous titanium dioxide thin films in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) was shown. It was established that the efficiency of DSSC based on the dye IS 4 is superior to that of a similar element based on the commercial dye N3 [cis-bis(isothiocyanato)bis(2,2′-bipyridyl-4,4′-dicarboxylato)ruthenium(ii)].

About the authors

A. S. Steparuk

I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: sergkoz@igic.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 22/20 ul. S. Kovalevskoi, Ekaterinburg, 620137

R. A. Irgashev

I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin

Email: sergkoz@igic.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 22/20 ul. S. Kovalevskoi, Ekaterinburg, 620137; 19 ul. Mira, Ekaterinburg, 620002

G. L. Rusinov

I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin

Email: sergkoz@igic.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 22/20 ul. S. Kovalevskoi, Ekaterinburg, 620137; 19 ul. Mira, Ekaterinburg, 620002

E. V. Krivogina

N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: sergkoz@igic.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 31 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991

P. I. Lazarenko

National Research University “Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology”

Email: sergkoz@igic.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 1 pl. Shokina, Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498

S. A. Kozyukhin

N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research Tomsk State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: sergkoz@igic.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 31 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991; 36 prosp. Lenina, Tomsk, 634050


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