Molecular polymorphism of human enzymes as the basis of individual sensitivity to drugs. Supercomputer-assisted modeling as a tool for analysis of structural changes and enzymatic activity of proteins


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Abstract

The nature of individual sensitivity to drugs associated with molecular polymorphism of human enzymes is discussed. The influence of molecular polymorphism on the activity of key human esterases, in particular, cholinesterases and carboxylesterase, responsible for hydrolytic metabolism of ester-containing drugs, is analyzed. A method was developed, which involves supercomputer-assisted modeling as a tool for assessment of molecular mechanism of the impact of point mutations on the catalytic activity of enzymes. This work is a part of a study aimed at elaboration of the concept and methods of personalized medicine.

About the authors

S. D. Varfolomeev

N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: sdvarf@sky.chph.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 4 ul. Kosygina, Moscow, 119334; Build. 3,1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991

S. V. Lushchekina

N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: sdvarf@sky.chph.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 4 ul. Kosygina, Moscow, 119334

A. V. Nemukhin

N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: sdvarf@sky.chph.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 4 ul. Kosygina, Moscow, 119334; Build. 3,1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991

A. M. Kulakova

Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: sdvarf@sky.chph.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Build. 3,1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991

E. D. Kots

N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: sdvarf@sky.chph.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 4 ul. Kosygina, Moscow, 119334; Build. 3,1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991

G. F. Makhaeva

Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: sdvarf@sky.chph.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 1 Severnyi proezd, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432

H. Delacour

Department of Biology, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital

Email: sdvarf@sky.chph.ras.ru
France, 69 Paris Av. 94 163, Saint Mandé

O. Lockridge

University of Nebraska Medical Center, Eppley Institute

Email: sdvarf@sky.chph.ras.ru
United States, Omaha, NE, 68198-5950

P. Masson

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University

Email: sdvarf@sky.chph.ras.ru
Russian Federation, 18 ul. Kremlevskaya, Kazan, 420008


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