Beyond-design-basis regimes of uranium stripping and of carbonate regeneration of the solvent
- Authors: Puzikov E.A.1, Goletskii N.D.1, Zilberman B.Y.1, Kudinov A.S.1, Naumov A.A.1, Kukharev D.N.1, Agafonova-Moroz M.S.1, Ryabkov D.V.1, Shmidt O.V.2
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Affiliations:
- Khlopin Radium Institute
- Bochvar High-Tech Research Institute of Inorganic Materials
- Issue: Vol 59, No 6 (2017)
- Pages: 587-595
- Section: Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1066-3622/article/view/224253
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362217060066
- ID: 224253
Cite item
Abstract
Beyond-design-basis regimes of centrifugal contactors for U stripping and of mixer–settlers for carbonate regeneration of the solvent, 30% TBP in Isopar M, were studied from the viewpoint of the influence of incomplete uranium stripping on the phase stability of the extraction system in the step of the carbonate scrubbing of the solvent. Dynamic relationship between these two operations was determined. A mathematical model of uranium stripping at stepwise–20% deviation from the nominal value was developed and verified; it was shown that the beyond-design-basis regime develops in such apparatuses within 4 h at the total trial time longer than 8 h. The mathematical relationships obtained were used in the development of software for calculating transient processes that occur when the stream parameters in the course of carbonate regeneration of the solvent change. The beyond-design-basis regime of the solvent regeneration was found to have two regions: region of stoichiometric excess of carbonate ions over uranyl ions with the risk of precipitation and region of excess of uranyl ions over carbonate ions with acidification of the unit and uranium breakthrough with the recycled solvent. The conditions of the tests performed correspond to the second region.
About the authors
E. A. Puzikov
Khlopin Radium Institute
Author for correspondence.
Email: egor_puzikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 2-i Murinskii pr. 28, St. Petersburg, 194021
N. D. Goletskii
Khlopin Radium Institute
Email: egor_puzikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 2-i Murinskii pr. 28, St. Petersburg, 194021
B. Ya. Zilberman
Khlopin Radium Institute
Email: egor_puzikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 2-i Murinskii pr. 28, St. Petersburg, 194021
A. S. Kudinov
Khlopin Radium Institute
Email: egor_puzikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 2-i Murinskii pr. 28, St. Petersburg, 194021
A. A. Naumov
Khlopin Radium Institute
Email: egor_puzikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 2-i Murinskii pr. 28, St. Petersburg, 194021
D. N. Kukharev
Khlopin Radium Institute
Email: egor_puzikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 2-i Murinskii pr. 28, St. Petersburg, 194021
M. S. Agafonova-Moroz
Khlopin Radium Institute
Email: egor_puzikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 2-i Murinskii pr. 28, St. Petersburg, 194021
D. V. Ryabkov
Khlopin Radium Institute
Email: egor_puzikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 2-i Murinskii pr. 28, St. Petersburg, 194021
O. V. Shmidt
Bochvar High-Tech Research Institute of Inorganic Materials
Email: egor_puzikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, ul. Rogova 5a, Moscow, 123098