Gas-phase nitration of metallic uranium, zirconium, and aluminum


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Abstract

Gas-phase conversion of metallic U, Zr, and Al into water-soluble compounds in the NOx–H2O (vapor)–air and HNO3 (vapor)–air atmospheres was studied. Monolithic Umet and powdered Zrmet undergo gasphase conversion to form water-soluble compounds (nitrates, hydroxynitrates), whereas monolithic Zrmet remains unchanged. The degree of conversion of Almet into water-soluble compounds in the examined nitrating media at 25–150°С does not exceed 10%. The principal possibility of separating U from Al and Zr by gasphase conversion of monolithic samples in a nitrating atmosphere was demonstrated.

About the authors

S. A. Kulyukhin

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Author for correspondence.
Email: kulyukhin@ipc.rssi.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskii pr. 31, korp. 4, Moscow, 119071

N. A. Konovalova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: kulyukhin@ipc.rssi.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskii pr. 31, korp. 4, Moscow, 119071

Yu. M. Nevolin

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: kulyukhin@ipc.rssi.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskii pr. 31, korp. 4, Moscow, 119071

A. V. Gordeev

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: kulyukhin@ipc.rssi.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskii pr. 31, korp. 4, Moscow, 119071

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